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We study the dependence of some relevant tokamak equilibrium quantities on the toroidal plasma rotation. The Grad-Shafranov equation generalised to the rotating case is analytically solved employing two different representations for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Matteo Del Prete , Giovanni Montani

As was demonstrated in earlier studies, turbulence can result in a negative contribution to the effective mean magnetic pressure, which, in turn, can cause a large-scale instability. In this study, hydromagnetic mean-field modelling is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 K. Kemel , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

A semiclassical nonlinear collisional drift wave model for dense magnetized plasmas is developed and solved numerically. The effects of fluid electron density fluctuations associated with quantum statistical pressure and quantum Bohm force…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Alexander Kendl , Padma K. Shukla

We report an experimental investigation on the influence of an external magnetic field on forced 3D turbulence of liquid gallium in a closed vessel. We observe an exponential damping of the turbulent velocity fluctuations as a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Basile Gallet , Michael Berhanu , Nicolas Mordant

The question of how nonlinear interactions redistribute the energy of fluctuations across available degrees of freedom is of fundamental importance in the study of turbulence and transport in magnetized weakly collisional plasmas, ranging…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. G. Plunk , T. Tatsuno

The plasmoid instability may lead to fast magnetic reconnection through long current sheets(CS). It is well known that large-Reynolds-number plasmas easily become turbulent. We address the question whether turbulence enhances the energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

Two-stream (TS) and Bump-On-Tail (BOT) electron distributions can induce instabilities in collisionless plasmas, which is closely related to phenomena in space and fusion plasmas. Collisions can lead to unexpected plasma behavior,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Y. W. Hou , M. Y. Yu , J. F. Wang , C. Y. Liu , M. X. Chen , B. Wu

A higher-order multiscale analysis of the dissipation range of collisionless plasma turbulence is presented using in-situ high-frequency magnetic field measurements from the Cluster spacecraft in a stationary interval of fast ambient solar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 K. H. Kiyani , S. C. Chapman , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev , M. W. Dunlop

We propose that pressure anisotropy causes weakly collisional turbulent plasmas to self-organize so as to resist changes in magnetic-field strength. We term this effect "magneto-immutability" by analogy with incompressibility (resistance to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jonathan Squire , Alexander A. Schekochihin , Eliot Quataert , Matthew W. Kunz

The competition between drift wave and interchange physics in general E-cross-B drift turbulence is studied with computations in three dimensional tokamak flux tube geometry. For a given set of background scales, the parameter space can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bruce D. Scott

A full-F, isothermal, electromagnetic, gyro-fluid model is used to simulate plasma turbulence in a COMPASS-sized, diverted tokamak. A parameter scan covering three orders of magnitude of plasma resistivity and two values for the ion to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 M. Wiesenberger , M. Held

We analyze the linear stability of a dilute, hot plasma, taking into account the effects of stratification and anisotropic thermal conduction. The work is motivated by attempts to understand the dynamics of the intracluster medium in galaxy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Steven A. Balbus , Christopher S. Reynolds

Azimuthal flow is driven in the edge of the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [W. Gekelman, {\itshape et. al}, Rev. Sci. Instr. {\bfseries 62}, 2875 (1991)] through biasing a section of the vacuum vessel relative to the plasma source cathode. As…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. Carter , J. E. Maggs

Weakly collisional space plasmas are rarely in local thermal equilibrium and often exhibit non-Maxwellian electron and ion velocity distributions that lead to the growth of microinstabilities, that is, enhanced electric and magnetic fields…

Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and mean-field simulations (MFS), the effects of non-uniformity of the magnetic field on the suppression of the turbulent pressure is investigated. This suppression of turbulent pressure can lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

We perform 2D and 3D kinetic simulations of reconnection-mediated turbulent flares in a magnetized electron-positron plasma, with weak and strong radiative cooling. Such flares can be generated around neutron stars and accreting black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. Nättilä , A. M. Beloborodov

An impact of neutrals on anomalous edge plasma transport and zonal flow (ZF) is considered. As an example, it is assumed that edge plasma turbulence is driven by the resistive drift wave (RDW) instability. It is found that the actual effect…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei I. Krasheninnikov , Rebecca Masline , Roman D. Smirnov

In this study we explore the statistics of pressure fluctuations in kinetic collisionless turbulence. A 2.5D kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation of decaying turbulence is used to investigate pressure balance via the evolution of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Subash Adhikari , William H. Matthaeus , Tulasi N. Parashar , Michael A. Shay , Paul A. Cassak

In this paper we investigate the influence of low frequency turbulence on Doppler spectral line shapes in magnetized plasmas. Low frequency refers here to fluctuations whose typical time scale is much larger than those characterizing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Y. Marandet , H. Capes , L. Godbert-Mouret , M. Koubiti , R. Stamm

The transport of energetic charged particles (e.g., cosmic rays) in turbulent magnetic fields is usually characterized in terms of the diffusion parallel and perpendicular to a large-scale (or mean) magnetic field. The nonlinear guiding…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 A. P. Snodin , T. Jitsuk , D. Ruffolo , W. H. Matthaeus