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Capacitor self-healing is a generalized term to describe physical and chemical processes restoring the functionalities of a dielectric capacitor after an electrical breakdown. The efficacy of self-healing depends on the elemental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Vitaly V. Chaban , Nadezhda Andreeva

Metal-film dielectric capacitors provide lump portions of energy on demand. While the capacities of various capacitor designs are comparable in magnitude, their stabilities make a difference. Dielectric breakdowns - micro-discharges -…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Vitaly V. Chaban

Metalized-film capacitors (MFCs) employ polymer organic dielectrics like polypropylene (PP) and polyimide (PI), in which self-healing is seen as a key advantage. However, the performance of self-healing depends on specific chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Cuixia Liu , Vitaly V. Chaban

A new computational method is herein discussed to systemize the development of new dielectric capacitor designs. The method predicts the identities and amounts of (1) gaseous products of decomposition, (2) the volume of the emerged solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Vitalyy V. Chaban

Understanding the physical and chemical mechanisms occurring during the forming process and operation of an organic resistive memory device is a major issue for better performances. Various mechanisms were suggested in vertically stacked…

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov

Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is an emerging two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide known for its excellent electrical and optical properties, along with remarkable air stability. For PtSe2-based electronic devices,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Bubunu Biswal , Abinash Tripathy , Renu Yadav , Abhishek Misra

A self-consistent mode-coupling theory is presented for the viscosity of solutions of charged rod-like polymers. The static structure factor used in the theory is obtained from polymer integral equation theory; the Debye-H\"{u}ckel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Biman Bagchi , Arun Yethiraj

In addition to the self-governing properties, tiny metallic colloids are the building blocks of larger particles. This topic has been the subject of many studies. This work discusses the results of three different experiments. Attained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Mubarak Ali , I-Nan Lin

Bio-conjugated nanomaterials play a promising role in the development of novel supramolecular structures, molecular machines, and biosensing devices. In this study, lipid-conjugated gold nanoparticles were synthesized and allowed to form a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Subhasish Chatterjee , Markrete Krikorian , Harry D. Gafney , Bonnie Gersten

It is demonstrated that persistent-photoconductivity (PPC), well-studied in lightly-doped semiconductors, is observable in GeSbTe compounds using infrared excitation at cryogenic temperatures. The low level of energy-flux necessary to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Z. Ovadyahu

Gold nanoparticles are unique electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction, carbon dioxide reduction, and alcohol oxidation. Electrocatalytic processes are influenced by the interaction with the solvent, yet the direct investigation of the…

The control over material properties attainable through molecular doping is essential to many technological applications of organic semiconductors, such as OLED or thermoelectrics. These excitonic semiconductors typically reach the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Massimiliano Comin , Simone Fratini , Xavier Blase , Gabriele D'Avino

Flexible electronic systems such as roll up displays, wearable devices etc. promise exciting possibilities that could change the way humans interact with the environment. However, they suffer from poor reliability of interconnects and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Amit Kumar , Virendra Parab , Arindan Handu , Li Ding , Sanjiv Sambandan

A review of electronic properties of insulating-, boron- and phosphorus-doped diamond is given. The main goal is, to show data in a wider context, to reveal trends and limitations with respect to carrier mobilities, conductivities, p- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Christoph E. Nebel

This is the first quantitative analysis of mechanical reliability of all-solid state batteries. Mechanical degradation of the solid electrolyte (SE) is caused by intercalation-induced expansion of the electrode particles, within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , Yet-Ming Chiang , W. Craig Carter

DC electrical degradation as a form of dielectric and resistance breakdown is a common phenomenon in thin-film devices including resistance-switching memory. To obtain design data and to probe the degradation mechanism, highly accelerated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Ana Alvarez , Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

We report that the electrical conductance between closely-spaced gold electrodes in acid solution can be turned from off [insulating; I] to on [conducting; C] to off again by monotonically sweeping a gate voltage applied to the solution. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacob E. Grose , Burak Ulgut , Abhay N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph , Hector D. Abruna

The dimer Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ can be tuned into a metallic and superconducting state upon applying pressure of 1.5 kbar and more. We have performed dielectric spectroscopy measurements (7 kHz to 5 MHz) on…

While electronic and spectroscopic properties of self-assembled In_{1-x}Ga_{x}As/GaAs dots depend on their shape, height and alloy compositions, these characteristics are often not known accurately from experiment. This creates a difficulty…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gustavo A. Narvaez , Gabriel Bester , Alex Zunger
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