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Recent coronal loop modeling has emphasized the importance of combining both Coulomb collisions and turbulent scattering to characterize field-aligned thermal conduction, which invokes a hybrid loop model. In this work we generalize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Y. Dai , J. J. Xiang , M. D. Ding

The coronal magnetic field evolution of 20 bipolar active regions (ARs) is simulated from their emergence to decay using the time-dependent nonlinear force-free field method of Mackay et al. A time sequence of cleaned photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Stephanie L. Yardley , Duncan H. Mackay , Lucie M. Green

We present a study of the temporal evolution of coronal loops in active regions and its implications for the dynamics in coronal loops. We analyzed images of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 S. Kamio , H. Peter , W. Curdt , S. K. Solanki

We analyze high cadence high resolution observations of a C3.2 flare obtained by AIA/SDO on August 1, 2010. The flare is a long duration event with soft X-ray and EUV radiation lasting for over four hours. Analysis suggests that magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jiong Qiu , Wen-Juan Liu , Dana W. Longcope

We investigated the response of the solar atmosphere to non-thermal electron beam heating using the radiative transfer and hydrodynamics modelling code RADYN. The temporal evolution of the parameters that describe the non-thermal electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Michael B. Kennedy , Ryan O. Milligan , Joel C. Allred , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

We present multi-wavelength observations by Chandrayaan-2/XSM, SDO/AIA and Hinode/XRT of a B-class flare observed on 25th February, 2021, originating from an active region (AR 12804) near the North-West limb. The microflare lasts for approx…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Yamini K. Rao , B. Mondal , Giulio Del Zanna , N. P. S. Mithun , S. V. Vadawale , K. K. Reeves , Helen E. Mason , Anil Bhardwaj

The quiet solar corona consists of myriads of loop-like features, with magnetic fields originating from network and internetwork regions on the solar surface. The continuous interaction between these different magnetic patches leads to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 L. P. Chitta , H. Peter , P. R. Young

Context: Solar active regions (ARs) are key manifestations of the Sun's magnetic activity, displaying diverse spatial and temporal characteristics. Their formation and evolution play a crucial role in understanding the solar dynamo and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 M. Švanda , J. Jurčák , M. Schmassmann

The frequency of heating events in the corona is an important constraint on the coronal heating mechanisms. Observations indicate that the intensities and velocities measured in active region cores are effectively steady, suggesting that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Amy Winebarger , Joan Schmelz , Harry Warren , Steve Saar , Vinay Kashyap

Nanoflares have been proposed as the main source of heating of the solar corona. However, detecting them directly has so far proved elusive, and extrapolating to them from the properties of larger brightenings gives unreliable estimates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anuschka Pauluhn , Sami K. Solanki

Determining the relationship between nanoflare energies and their delays is the key for understanding the physical mechanism of the events and the plasma response. Nanoflares analyzed in this study were generated self-consistently via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Shanwlee Sow Mondal , James A. Klimchuk , Craig D. Johnston , Lars K. S. Daldorff

We conduct a wide-band X-ray spectral analysis in the energy range of 1.5-100 keV to study the time evolution of the M7.6 class flare of 2016 July 23, with the Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSat and the Reuven Ramaty High…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shunsaku Nagasawa , Tomoko Kawate , Noriyuki Narukage , Tadayuki Takahashi , Amir Caspi , Thomas N. Woods

The sharp magnetic discontinuities which naturally appear in solar magnetic flux tubes driven by turbulent photospheric motions are associated with intense currents. \citet{Par83} proposed that these currents can become unstable to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kaspar Arzner , Loukas Vlahos

We present new RHESSI upper limits in the 3-200 keV energy range for solar hard X-ray emission in the absence of flares and active regions, i.e. the quiet Sun, using data obtained between July 2005 and April 2009. These new limits,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. G. Hannah , H. S. Hudson , G. J. Hurford , R. P. Lin

We summarize our recent studies on the origin of solar wind kinetic scale turbulence and electron halo in the electron velocity distribution function. Increasing observations of nanoflares and microscopic type III radio bursts strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Haihong Che

Several studies have documented periodic and quasi-periodic signals from the time series of dMe flare stars and other stellar sources. Such periodic signals, observed within quiescent phases (i.e., devoid of larger-scale microflare or flare…

We study the effect of newly emerged solar active regions (ARs) on the large-scale magnetic environment of pre-existing ARs (PEARs). We first present a theoretical approach to quantify the "interaction energy" between new ARs and PEARs as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Yixing Fu , Brian T. Welsch

During solar flares, a large flux of energetic electrons propagate from the tops of reconnecting magnetic flux tubes toward the lower atmosphere. Over the course of the electrons' transport, a co-spatial counter-streaming return current is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Meriem Alaoui , Gordon D. Holman , Joel C. Allred , Rafael T. Eufrasio

The heating of the lower solar corona is examined using numerical simulations and theoretical models of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in open magnetic regions. A turbulent energy cascade to small length scales perpendicular to the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Dmitruk , W. H. Matthaeus , L. J. Milano , S. Oughton , G. P. Zank , D. J. Mullan

Coronal loops are fundamental building blocks of the solar active regions and the corona. Therefore, a clear understanding of the physics of coronal loops will help us understand the physics of active region heating in particular and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. Tripathi , H. E. Mason , B. N. Dwivedi , G. Del Zanna , P. R. Young