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In this work, we leverage machine learning techniques to identify potential biomarkers of oxygen desaturation during sleep exclusively from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in pediatric patients with sleep apnea. Development of a machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Shashank Manjunath , Aarti Sathyanarayana

Radar-based respiratory measurement is a promising tool for the noncontact detection of sleep apnea. Our team has reported that apnea events can be accurately detected using the statistical characteristics of the amplitude of respiratory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Kodai Hasegawa , Shigeaki Okumura , Hirofumi Taki , Hironobu Sunadome , Satoshi Hamada , Susumu Sato , Kazuo Chin , Takuya Sakamoto

Sleep stage classification constitutes an important element of sleep disorder diagnosis. It relies on the visual inspection of polysomnography records by trained sleep technologists. Automated approaches have been designed to alleviate this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-28 Antoine Guillot , Fabien Sauvet , Emmanuel H During , Valentin Thorey

Fluctuations in heart rate are intimately tied to changes in the physiological state of the organism. We examine and exploit this relationship by classifying a human subject's wake/sleep status using his instantaneous heart rate (IHR)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-02 John Malik , Yu-Lun Lo , Hau-tieng Wu

Sleep is vital for people's physical and mental health, and sound sleep can help them focus on daily activities. Therefore, a sleep study that includes sleep patterns and sleep disorders is crucial to enhancing our knowledge about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Tayab Uddin Wara , Ababil Hossain Fahad , Adri Shankar Das , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon

Sleep arousals transition the depth of sleep to a more superficial stage. The occurrence of such events is often considered as a protective mechanism to alert the body of harmful stimuli. Thus, accurate sleep arousal detection can lead to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-06 Morteza Zabihi , Ali Bahrami Rad , Serkan Kiranyaz , Simo Särkkä , Moncef Gabbouj

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder and widening the upper airway is often used in clinical practice. However, the success rate of this surgery is limited; the failed surgery would even make the situation worse,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Mingzhen Lu , Tianxi Chi , Zhengang Liu , Shu Wang , Yang Liu , Jingying Ye

Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition causing a litany of health problems especially in the pediatric population. However, this chronic condition can be treated if diagnosis is possible. The gold standard for diagnosis is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Milad Kiaee , Adam B Kashlak , Jisu Kim , Giseon Heo

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an automated classification algorithm for polysomnography (PSG) recordings to detect non-apneic and non-hypopneic arousals. Our particular focus is on detecting the respiratory effort-related…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-09 Ali Bahrami Rad , Morteza Zabihi , Zheng Zhao , Moncef Gabbouj , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Simo Särkkä

Accurate classification of sleep stages from less obtrusive sensor measurements such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) or photoplethysmogram (PPG) could enable important applications in sleep medicine. Existing approaches to this problem have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Jonathan F. Carter , Lionel Tarassenko

Background and Aim: Each stage of sleep can affect human health, and not getting enough sleep at any stage may lead to sleep disorder like parasomnia, apnea, insomnia, etc. Sleep-related diseases could be diagnosed using Convolutional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Akriti Bhusal , Abeer Alsadoon , P. W. C. Prasad , Nada Alsalami , Tarik A. Rashid

Purpose: We propose a phenotype-based artificial intelligence system that can self-learn and is accurate for screening purposes, and test it on a Level IV monitoring system. Methods: Based on the physiological knowledge, we hypothesize that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Hau-Tieng Wu , Jhao-Cheng Wu , Po-Chiun Huang , Ting-Yu Lin , Tsai-Yu Wang , Yuan-Hao Huang , Yu-Lun Lo

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder affecting approximately one billion people world-wide. The current gold standard for diagnosing OSA, Polysomnography (PSG), involves an overnight hospital stay with multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 You Rim Choi , Gyeongseon Eo , Wonhyuck Youn , Hyojin Lee , Haemin Jang , Dongyoon Kim , Hyunwoo Shin , Hyung-Sin Kim

Objective. Sleep is a critical physiological process that plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Accurate detection of arousals and sleep stages is essential for the diagnosis of sleep disorders, as frequent and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Hasan Zan , Abdulnasir Yildiz

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant risk factor for hypertension, primarily due to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Predicting whether individuals with OSA will develop hypertension within five years remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Omid Halimi Milani , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Bharati Prasad

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common base signal used to monitor brain activity and diagnose sleep disorders. Manual sleep stage scoring is a time-consuming task for sleep experts and is limited by inter-rater reliability. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Sleep apnea is a common chronic sleep-related disorder which is known to be a comorbidity for cerebro- and cardio-vascular disease. Diagnosis of sleep apnea usually requires an overnight polysomnography at the sleep laboratory. In this…

12-lead ECGs with high sampling frequency are the clinical gold standard for arrhythmia detection, but their short-term, spot-check nature often misses intermittent events. Wearable ECGs enable long-term monitoring but suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Angelina Yan , Matt L. Sampson , Peter Melchior

Sleep apnea is a common respiratory disorder characterized by breathing pauses during the night. Consequences of untreated sleep apnea can be severe. Still, many people remain undiagnosed due to shortages of hospital beds and trained sleep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Tom Van Steenkiste , Dirk Deschrijver , Tom Dhaene

Paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is clinically significant yet difficult to diagnose, as children poorly tolerate sensor-based polysomnography. Acoustic monitoring provides a non-invasive alternative for home-based OSA screening,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Chaoyue Niu , Veronica Rowe , Guy J. Brown , Heather Elphick , Heather Kenyon , Lowri Thomas , Sam Johnson , Ning Ma