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The detection of small objects in aerial images is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision. Moving objects in aerial photography have problems such as different shapes and sizes, dense overlap, occlusion by the background, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Haodong Li , Haicheng Qu

Now a days, UAVs such as drones are greatly used for various purposes like that of capturing and target detection from ariel imagery etc. Easy access of these small ariel vehicles to public can cause serious security threats. For instance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Aleena Ajaz , Ayesha Salar , Tauseef Jamal , Asif Ullah Khan

Road damage detection is a critical task for ensuring traffic safety and maintaining infrastructure integrity. While deep learning-based detection methods are now widely adopted, they still face two core challenges: first, the inadequate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Zicheng Lin , Weichao Pan

Mirrors can degrade the performance of computer vision models, but research into detecting them is in the preliminary phase. YOLOv4 achieves phenomenal results in terms of object detection accuracy and speed, but it still fails in detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Fengze Li , Jieming Ma , Zhongbei Tian , Ji Ge , Hai-Ning Liang , Yungang Zhang , Tianxi Wen

Predominant methods for image-based drone detection frequently rely on employing generic object detection algorithms like YOLOv5. While proficient in identifying drones against homogeneous backgrounds, these algorithms often struggle in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Tamara R. Lenhard , Andreas Weinmann , Stefan Jäger , Tobias Koch

Infrared small target detection(IRSTD) is widely recognized as a challenging task due to the inherent limitations of infrared imaging, including low signal-to-noise ratios, lack of texture details, and complex background interference. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Yuxin Jing , Yuchen Zheng , Jufeng Zhao , Guangmang Cui , Tianpei Zhang

Infrared imaging has emerged as a robust solution for urban object detection under low-light and adverse weather conditions, offering significant advantages over traditional visible-light cameras. However, challenges such as class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jiali Zhang , Thomas S. White , Haoliang Zhang , Wenqing Hu , Donald C. Wunsch , Jian Liu

Object detection is one of the fundamental objectives in Applied Computer Vision. In some of the applications, object detection becomes very challenging such as in the case of satellite image processing. Satellite image processing has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Arsalan Tahir , Muhammad Adil , Arslan Ali

Object detection using images or videos captured by drones is a promising technology with significant potential across various industries. However, a major challenge is that drone images are typically taken from high altitudes, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Hyun-Ki Jung

Recently, infrared small target detection (IRSTD) has been dominated by deep-learning-based methods. However, these methods mainly focus on the design of complex model structures to extract discriminative features, leaving the loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Qiankun Liu , Rui Liu , Bolun Zheng , Hongkui Wang , Ying Fu

Aerial object detection presents challenges from small object sizes, high density clustering, and image quality degradation from distance and motion blur. These factors create an information bottleneck where limited pixel representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Ragib Amin Nihal , Benjamin Yen , Takeshi Ashizawa , Katsutoshi Itoyama , Kazuhiro Nakadai

Embedded flight devices with visual capabilities have become essential for a wide range of applications. In aerial image detection, while many existing methods have partially addressed the issue of small target detection, challenges remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Yao Xiao , Tingfa Xu , Yu Xin , Jianan Li

We aim at providing the object detection community with an efficient and performant object detector, termed YOLO-MS. The core design is based on a series of investigations on how multi-branch features of the basic block and convolutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yuming Chen , Xinbin Yuan , Jiabao Wang , Ruiqi Wu , Xiang Li , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

With the rapid advancement of deep learning, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery has become a key modality for ship detection. However, robust performance remains challenging in complex scenes, where clutter and speckle noise can induce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xiaojing Zhao , Shiyang Li , Zena Chu , Ying Zhang , Peinan Hao , Tianzi Yan , Jiajia Chen , Huicong Ning

Object detection in poor-illumination environments is a challenging task as objects are usually not clearly visible in RGB images. As infrared images provide additional clear edge information that complements RGB images, fusing RGB and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Yishuo Chen , Boran Wang , Xinyu Guo , Wenbin Zhu , Jiasheng He , Xiaobin Liu , Jing Yuan

The integration of large-scale circuits and systems emphasizes the importance of automated defect detection of electronic components. The YOLO image detection model has been used to detect PCB defects and it has become a typical AI-assisted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hengyi Zhu , Linye Wei , He Li

Object detection in remote sensing imagery remains a challenging task due to extreme scale variation, dense object distributions, and cluttered backgrounds. While recent detectors such as YOLOv8 have shown promising results, their backbone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xinyuan Wang , Lian Peng , Xiangcheng Li , Yilin He , KinTak U

Surface defects on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) directly compromise product reliability and safety. However, achieving high-precision detection is challenging because PCB defects are typically characterized by tiny sizes, high texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Meng Han

Although the YOLOv2 method is extremely fast on object detection, its detection accuracy is restricted due to the low performance of its backbone network and the underutilization of multi-scale region features. Therefore, a dense connection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Zhanchao Huang , Jianlin Wang , Xuesong Fu , Tao Yu , Yongqi Guo , Rutong Wang

With the rapid growth of the PCB manufacturing industry, there is an increasing demand for computer vision inspection to detect defects during production. Improving the accuracy and generalization of PCB defect detection models remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Bowen Liu , Dongjie Chen , Xiao Qi