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The benefits of depth in feedforward neural networks are well known: composing multiple layers of linear transformations with nonlinear activations enables complex computations. While similar effects are expected in recurrent neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Maude Lizaire , Michael Rizvi-Martel , Éric Dupuis , Guillaume Rabusseau

In the era of Deep Neural Network based solutions for a variety of real-life tasks, having a compact and energy-efficient deployable model has become fairly important. Most of the existing deep architectures use Rectifier Linear Unit (ReLU)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Nancy Nayak , Sheetal Kalyani

Deep neural networks (DNNs) demonstrate outstanding performance across most computer vision tasks. Some critical applications, such as autonomous driving or medical imaging, also require investigation into their behavior and the reasons…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Kevin Bailly , Xavier Fischer

Deep neural networks have become ubiquitous for applications related to visual recognition and language understanding tasks. However, it is often prohibitive to use typical neural networks on devices like mobile phones or smart watches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Sujith Ravi

A major factor in the success of deep neural networks is the use of sophisticated architectures rather than the classical multilayer perceptron (MLP). Residual networks (ResNets) stand out among these powerful modern architectures. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Tom Tirer , Joan Bruna , Raja Giryes

Assessing the complexity of functions computed by a neural network helps us understand how the network will learn and generalize. One natural measure of complexity is how the network distorts length - if the network takes a unit-length…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-24 Boris Hanin , Ryan Jeong , David Rolnick

We study two models of ReLU neural networks: monotone networks (ReLU$^+$) and input convex neural networks (ICNN). Our focus is on expressivity, mostly in terms of depth, and we prove the following lower bounds. For the maximum function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Egor Bakaev , Florestan Brunck , Christoph Hertrich , Daniel Reichman , Amir Yehudayoff

This paper focuses on the problem of Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization for (multi-layer) fully connected neural networks with a single output node. In the first part, we examine cases with no hidden nodes, specifically focusing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Hanpu Shen , Cheng-Long Wang , Zihang Xiang , Yiming Ying , Di Wang

Deep learning training training algorithms are a huge success in recent years in many fields including speech, text,image video etc. Deeper and deeper layers are proposed with huge success with resnet structures having around 152 layers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Chinmay Rane , Kanishka Tyagi , Michael Manry

This work studies the expressivity of ReLU neural networks with a focus on their depth. A sequence of previous works showed that $\lceil \log_2(n+1) \rceil$ hidden layers are sufficient to compute all continuous piecewise linear (CPWL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Egor Bakaev , Florestan Brunck , Christoph Hertrich , Jack Stade , Amir Yehudayoff

We consider neural networks with rational activation functions. The choice of the nonlinear activation function in deep learning architectures is crucial and heavily impacts the performance of a neural network. We establish optimal bounds…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Nicolas Boullé , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Alex Townsend

We introduce switched linear projections for expressing the activity of a neuron in a deep neural network in terms of a single linear projection in the input space. The method works by isolating the active subnetwork, a series of linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Lech Szymanski , Brendan McCane , Craig Atkinson

A family of super deep networks, referred to as residual networks or ResNet, achieved record-beating performance in various visual tasks such as image recognition, object detection, and semantic segmentation. The ability to train very deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xin Yu , Zhiding Yu , Srikumar Ramalingam

In this paper, we study the properties of robust nonparametric estimation using deep neural networks for regression models with heavy tailed error distributions. We establish the non-asymptotic error bounds for a class of robust…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-23 Guohao Shen , Yuling Jiao , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

Despite the tremendous successes of deep neural networks (DNNs) in various applications, many fundamental aspects of deep learning remain incompletely understood, including DNN trainability. In a trainability study, one aims to discern what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Yueyao Yu , Yin Zhang

Implicit deep learning has recently become popular in the machine learning community since these implicit models can achieve competitive performance with state-of-the-art deep networks while using significantly less memory and computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Tianxiang Gao , Hongyang Gao

We describe an algorithm that learns two-layer residual units using rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation: suppose the input $\mathbf{x}$ is from a distribution with support space $\mathbb{R}^d$ and the ground-truth generative model is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Zhunxuan Wang , Linyun He , Chunchuan Lyu , Shay B. Cohen

We propose a complexity measure of a neural network mapping function based on the diversity of the set of tangent spaces from different inputs. Treating each tangent space as a linear PAC concept we use an entropy-based measure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Lech Szymanski , Brendan McCane , Craig Atkinson

Large number of ReLU and MAC operations of Deep neural networks make them ill-suited for latency and compute-efficient private inference. In this paper, we present a model optimization method that allows a model to learn to be shallow. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Souvik Kundu , Yuke Zhang , Dake Chen , Peter A. Beerel

We derive upper bounds on the complexity of ReLU neural networks approximating the solution of a linear system given the matrix and the right-hand side. We focus on matrices which are symmetric positive definite and sparse, as they appear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Benjamin Dörich , Roland Maier , Lukas Ullmer