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Retrogressive Thaw Slumps (RTS) in Arctic regions are distinct permafrost landforms with significant environmental impacts. Mapping these RTS is crucial because their appearance serves as a clear indication of permafrost thaw. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Wenwen Li , Chia-Yu Hsu , Sizhe Wang , Zhining Gu , Yili Yang , Brendan M. Rogers , Anna Liljedahl

Current limitations in wireless modeling and radio frequency (RF)-based AI are primarily driven by a lack of high-quality, measurement-based datasets that connect RF signals to their physical environments. RF heatmaps, the typical form of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Steve Blandino , Jelena Senic , Raied Caromi , Samuel Berweger , Anuraag Bodi , Camillo Gentile , Nada Golmie

Adapting pre-trained models has become an effective strategy in artificial intelligence, offering a scalable and efficient alternative to training models from scratch. In the context of remote sensing (RS), where visual grounding(VG)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Hasan Moughnieh , Mohamad Chalhoub , Hasan Nasrallah , Cristiano Nattero , Paolo Campanella , Giovanni Nico , Ali J. Ghandour

The sea surface temperature (SST), a key environmental parameter, is crucial to optimizing production planning, making its accurate prediction a vital research topic. However, the inherent nonlinearity of the marine dynamic system presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yin Wang , Chunlin Gong , Xiang Wu , Hanleran Zhang

Spatiotemporal fusion aims to improve both the spatial and temporal resolution of remote sensing images, thus facilitating time-series analysis at a fine spatial scale. However, there are several important issues that limit the application…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Houcai Guo , Dingqi Ye , Lorenzo Bruzzone

Recently, large foundation models trained on vast datasets have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in feature extraction and general feature representation. The ongoing advancements in deep learning-driven large models have shown great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Meiqi Hu , Lingzhi Lu , Chengxi Han , Xiaoping Liu

The analysis of time-sequence satellite images is a powerful tool in remote sensing; it is used to explore the statics and dynamics of the surface of the earth. Usually, the quality of multitemporal images is influenced by metrological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Hessah Albanwan

While the pretraining of Foundation Models (FMs) for remote sensing (RS) imagery is on the rise, models remain restricted to a few hundred million parameters. Scaling models to billions of parameters has been shown to yield unprecedented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Philipe Dias , Aristeidis Tsaris , Jordan Bowman , Abhishek Potnis , Jacob Arndt , H. Lexie Yang , Dalton Lunga

Remote sensing has become critical for understanding environmental dynamics, urban planning, and disaster management. However, traditional remote sensing workflows often rely on explicit segmentation or detection methods, which struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kaiyu Li , Zepeng Xin , Li Pang , Chao Pang , Yupeng Deng , Jing Yao , Guisong Xia , Deyu Meng , Zhi Wang , Xiangyong Cao

Despite impressive advancements in Visual-Language Models (VLMs) for multi-modal tasks, their reliance on RGB inputs limits precise spatial understanding. Existing methods for integrating spatial cues, such as point clouds or depth, either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yang Liu , Ming Ma , Xiaomin Yu , Pengxiang Ding , Han Zhao , Mingyang Sun , Siteng Huang , Donglin Wang

We explore the scaling behaviors of artificial intelligence to establish practical techniques for training foundation models on high-resolution electro-optical (EO) datasets that exceed the current state-of-the-art scale by orders of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Charith Wickrema , Eliza Mace , Hunter Brown , Heidys Cabrera , Nick Krall , Matthew O'Neill , Shivangi Sarkar , Lowell Weissman , Eric Hughes , Guido Zarrella

Seismic geobody interpretation is crucial for structural geology studies and various engineering applications. Existing deep learning methods show promise but lack support for multi-modal inputs and struggle to generalize to different…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Hang Gao , Xinming Wu , Luming Liang , Hanlin Sheng , Xu Si , Gao Hui , Yaxing Li

Recent advances in multimodal large language models(MLLMs) have led to remarkable progress in visual grounding, enabling fine-grained cross-modal alignment between textual queries and image regions. However, transferring such capabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Peirong Zhang , Yidan Zhang , Luxiao Xu , Jinliang Lin , Zonghao Guo , Fengxiang Wang , Xue Yang , Kaiwen Wei , Lei Wang

Spatio-temporal localization is vital for precise interactions across diverse domains, from biological research to autonomous navigation and interactive interfaces. Current video-based approaches, while proficient in tracking, lack the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ghazi Shazan Ahmad , Ahmed Heakl , Hanan Gani , Abdelrahman Shaker , Zhiqiang Shen , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan

In recent years, with the rapid advancement of transformer models, transformer-based multimodal architectures have found wide application in various downstream tasks, including but not limited to Image Captioning, Visual Question Answering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Yuduo Wang , Pedram Ghamisi

Foundation models have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing and computer vision, demonstrating strong capabilities in modeling complex patterns. While recent efforts have explored adapting large language models (LLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Changlu Chen , Yanbin Liu , Chaoxi Niu , Ling Chen , Tianqing Zhu

Object detection in Remote Sensing Images (RSI) is a critical task for numerous applications in Earth Observation (EO). Differing from object detection in natural images, object detection in remote sensing images faces challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Bissmella Bahaduri , Zuheng Ming , Fangchen Feng , Anissa Mokraou

Recent progress in VLMs has demonstrated impressive capabilities across a variety of tasks in the natural image domain. Motivated by these advancements, the remote sensing community has begun to adopt VLMs for remote sensing vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Congcong Wen , Yiting Lin , Xiaokang Qu , Nan Li , Yong Liao , Xiang Li , Hui Lin

Assigning geospatial objects with specific categories at the pixel level is a fundamental task in remote sensing image analysis. Along with rapid development in sensor technologies, remotely sensed images can be captured at multiple spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Libo Wang , Ce Zhang , Rui Li , Chenxi Duan , Xiaoliang Meng , Peter M. Atkinson

Satellite imagery differs fundamentally from natural images: its aerial viewpoint, very high resolution, diverse scale variations, and abundance of small objects demand both region-level spatial reasoning and holistic scene understanding.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Emanuel Sánchez Aimar , Gulnaz Zhambulova , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Yonghao Xu , Michael Felsberg