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The fundamental challenge in scaling Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) to long-form video lies in managing the explosion of visual-token context length. Existing strategies predominantly focus on "post-hoc" token reduction --…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jihwan Kim , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Danfeng Qin , Junhwa Hur , Deqing Sun , Bohyung Han , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Boqing Gong

Video anomaly detection (VAD) aims to temporally locate abnormal events in a video. Existing works mostly rely on training deep models to learn the distribution of normality with either video-level supervision, one-class supervision, or in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Luca Zanella , Willi Menapace , Massimiliano Mancini , Yiming Wang , Elisa Ricci

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often suffer from performance degradation under distribution shifts, as they struggle to learn generalized behavior representations across varying environments. While existing approaches attempt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Bing Hu , Zaijing Li , Rui Shao , Junda Chen , April Hua Liu , Wei-Shi Zheng , Liqiang Nie

Recent advances in training-free video editing have enabled lightweight and precise cross-frame generation by leveraging pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models. However, existing methods often rely on heuristic frame selection to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zhangkai Wu , Xuhui Fan , Zhongyuan Xie , Kaize Shi , Longbing Cao

In this contribution, a novel spatio-temporal prediction algorithm for video coding is introduced. This algorithm exploits temporal as well as spatial redundancies for effectively predicting the signal to be encoded. To achieve this, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

One of the challenges faced by many video providers is the heterogeneity of network specifications, user requirements, and content compression performance. The universal solution of a fixed bitrate ladder is inadequate in ensuring a high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Joel Sole , David R. Bull

In this paper, we present the VideoLLaMA 2, a set of Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) designed to enhance spatial-temporal modeling and audio understanding in video and audio-oriented tasks. Building upon its predecessor, VideoLLaMA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Zesen Cheng , Sicong Leng , Hang Zhang , Yifei Xin , Xin Li , Guanzheng Chen , Yongxin Zhu , Wenqi Zhang , Ziyang Luo , Deli Zhao , Lidong Bing

The recent success of Transformers in the language domain has motivated adapting it to a multimodal setting, where a new visual model is trained in tandem with an already pretrained language model. However, due to the excessive memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Sangho Lee , Youngjae Yu , Gunhee Kim , Thomas Breuel , Jan Kautz , Yale Song

One of the core components of conventional (i.e., non-learned) video codecs consists of predicting a frame from a previously-decoded frame, by leveraging temporal correlations. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end learned system for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

Empowered by Large Language Models (LLMs), recent advancements in Video-based LLMs (VideoLLMs) have driven progress in various video understanding tasks. These models encode video representations through pooling or query aggregation over a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yuetian Weng , Mingfei Han , Haoyu He , Xiaojun Chang , Bohan Zhuang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in multimodal understanding and generation tasks. However, their application to long video understanding remains hindered by the quadratic complexity of standard attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Letian Kang , Shixian Luo , Yiqiang Li , Yuxin Yin , Shenxuan Zhou , Xiaoyang Yu , Jin Yang , Yong Wu

Recent Mamba-based architectures for video understanding demonstrate promising computational efficiency and competitive performance, yet struggle with overfitting issues that hinder their scalability. To overcome this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yunze Liu , Peiran Wu , Cheng Liang , Junxiao Shen , Limin Wang , Li Yi

The Large Vision-Language Model (LVLM) has enhanced the performance of various downstream tasks in visual-language understanding. Most existing approaches encode images and videos into separate feature spaces, which are then fed as inputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Bin Lin , Yang Ye , Bin Zhu , Jiaxi Cui , Munan Ning , Peng Jin , Li Yuan

It is infeasible to encompass all possible disturbances within the training dataset. This raises a critical question regarding the robustness of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models when encountering unseen real-world visual disturbances,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yiyang Fu , Chubin Zhang , Shukai Gong , Yufan Deng , Kaiwei Sun , Qiyang Min , Qibin Hou , Yansong Tang , Jianan Wang , Daquan Zhou

This paper demonstrates that a progressively aligned language model can effectively bridge frozen vision encoders and large language models (LLMs). While the fundamental architecture and pre-training methods of vision encoders and LLMs have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Junfei Xiao , Zheng Xu , Alan Yuille , Shen Yan , Boyu Wang

We propose an efficient framework to compress massive video-frame features before feeding them into large multimodal models, thereby mitigating the severe token explosion arising from hour-long videos. Our design leverages a bidirectional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Geewook Kim , Minjoon Seo

In this paper, we propose VidLA, an approach for video-language alignment at scale. There are two major limitations of previous video-language alignment approaches. First, they do not capture both short-range and long-range temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Mamshad Nayeem Rizve , Fan Fei , Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan , Son Tran , Benjamin Z. Yao , Belinda Zeng , Mubarak Shah , Trishul Chilimbi

Conventional Transformer-based Video Question Answering (VideoQA) approaches generally encode frames independently through one or more image encoders followed by interaction between frames and question. However, such schema would incur…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Chenyang Lyu , Tianbo Ji , Yvette Graham , Jennifer Foster

With recent advancements in video backbone architectures, combined with the remarkable achievements of large language models (LLMs), the analysis of long-form videos spanning tens of minutes has become both feasible and increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yuxiao Chen , Jue Wang , Zhikang Zhang , Jingru Yi , Xu Zhang , Yang Zou , Zhaowei Cai , Jianbo Yuan , Xinyu Li , Hao Yang , Davide Modolo

For neural video codec, it is critical, yet challenging, to design an efficient entropy model which can accurately predict the probability distribution of the quantized latent representation. However, most existing video codecs directly use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-14 Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Lu