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相关论文: Resource-Aware Arabic LLM Creation: Model Adaptati…

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive versatility as general purpose models. However, their broad applicability comes at a high-cost computational overhead, particularly in auto-regressive decoding where each step requires a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Itay Nakash , Nitay Calderon , Eyal Ben David , Elad Hoffer , Roi Reichart

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit cultural bias from overrepresented viewpoints in training data, yet cultural alignment remains a challenge due to limited cultural knowledge and a lack of exploration into effective learning approaches.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Chunhua Liu , Kabir Manandhar Shrestha , Sukai Huang

Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for a wide range of language generation tasks. Nevertheless, this progress has been slower in Arabic. In this work, we focus on the task of generating stories from LLMs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Ahmed Oumar El-Shangiti , Fakhraddin Alwajih , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) on web-scale datasets becomes fundamental for advancing general-purpose AI. In contrast, enhancing their predictive performance on downstream tasks typically involves adapting their knowledge…

Federated fine-tuning of pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) enables task-specific adaptation across diverse datasets while preserving privacy. However, challenges such as high computational and memory demands, heterogeneous client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Yang Su , Na Yan , Yansha Deng , Mischa Dohler , Robert Schober

Large language models (LLMs) excel at language understanding and generation, but their enormous computational and memory requirements hinder deployment. Compression offers a potential solution to mitigate these constraints. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Huanrong Liu , Chunlin Tian , Xuyang Wei , Qingbiao Li , Li Li

Quantum-centric supercomputing presents a compelling framework for large-scale hybrid quantum-classical tasks. Although quantum machine learning (QML) offers theoretical benefits in various applications, challenges such as large-size data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Chen-Yu Liu , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a widely adopted parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for Large Language Models (LLMs), but it still incurs notable overhead and suffers from parameter interference in complex datasets. While recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Chunlin Tian , Xuyang Wei , Huanrong Liu , Zhijiang Guo , Li Li

We present DialectalArabicMMLU, a new benchmark for evaluating the performance of large language models (LLMs) across Arabic dialects. While recently developed Arabic and multilingual benchmarks have advanced LLM evaluation for Modern…

This paper presents a comparative study of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, including LoRA and QLoRA, applied to the task of adapting large language models to the Bashkir language, a low-resource agglutinative language of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Mullosharaf K. Arabov , Svetlana S. Khaybullina

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in general tasks but often struggle with hallucinations when handling domain-specific or institutional knowledge absent from their pre-training. We present an offline response-based knowledge distillation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Erdem Aslan , Pakize Erdoğmuş

This paper explores the integration of graph knowledge from linguistic ontologies into multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) using adapters to improve performance for low-resource languages (LRLs) in sentiment analysis (SA) and named…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Daniil Gurgurov , Mareike Hartmann , Simon Ostermann

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various downstream tasks without requiring fine-tuning, including ChatGPT, a chat-based model built on top of LLMs such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Despite having a lower…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged S. Alshaibani , Badr AlKhamissi , Hamzah Luqman , Ebrahim Alareqi , Ali Fadel

Deploying and fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices requires navigating a strict trade-off between memory footprint and task performance. While Quantization-Aware Fine-tuning has emerged as a viable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Changhai Zhou , Shiyang Zhang , Yuhua Zhou , Qian Qiao , Jun Gao , Shichao Weng , Weizhong Zhang , Cheng Jin

Focusing on low-resource languages is an essential step toward democratizing generative AI. In this work, we contribute to reducing the multimodal NLP resource gap for Romanian. We translate the widely known Flickr30k dataset into Romanian…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 George-Andrei Dima , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel

Configuring computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations typically demands extensive domain expertise, limiting broader access. Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced scientific computing, their use in automating CFD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Zhehao Dong , Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

Chinese-Vicuna is an open-source, resource-efficient language model designed to bridge the gap in Chinese instruction-following capabilities by fine-tuning Meta's LLaMA architecture using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). Targeting low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Chenghao Fan , Zhenyi Lu , Jie Tian

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, trained on huge amount of datasets spanning multiple domains, exhibit significant reasoning, understanding, and planning capabilities across various tasks. This study presents the first-ever work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Malak Mansour , Ahmed Aly , Bahey Tharwat , Sarim Hashmi , Dong An , Ian Reid

In this paper, we explore the effects of language variants, data sizes, and fine-tuning task types in Arabic pre-trained language models. To do so, we build three pre-trained language models across three variants of Arabic: Modern Standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Go Inoue , Bashar Alhafni , Nurpeiis Baimukan , Houda Bouamor , Nizar Habash

Large language models (LLMs) are omnipresent, however their practical deployment is challenging due to their ever increasing computational and memory demands. Quantization is one of the most effective ways to make them more compute and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yelysei Bondarenko , Riccardo Del Chiaro , Markus Nagel