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In the multi-component configurations of dark matter phenomenology, we propose a minimal two-component configuration which is an extension of the Standard Model with only three new fields; one scalar and one fermion interact with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 S. Peyman Zakeri , S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Mohammadreza Zakeri , S. Yaser Ayazi

Strong first-order phase transitions in a dark sector offer a compelling explanation for the stochastic gravitational wave background in the nano-Hertz range recently detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). We explore the possibility that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Sowmiya Balan , Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Jonas Matuszak , Carlo Tasillo

We study a minimal model with an imposed $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry incorporating two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar which communicate with the SM particles through a scalar-Higgs portal. We probe regions in the parameter space where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Karim Ghorbani

The introduction of electroweak multiplets that transform under any representation of the standard $SU(2)_L$ gauge group suggests the existence of electrically neutral stable particles capable of serving as cold dark matter in the…

We present a study of singlet-doublet vector-like leptonic dark matter (DM) in the framework of two Higgs doublet model (2HDM), where the dark sector is comprised of one doublet and one singlet vectorlike fermions (VLFs). The DM, that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Basabendu Barman , Amit Dutta Banik , Avik Paul

The nature of dark matter remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in elementary particle physics. It might well be that the dark matter particle belongs to a dark sector completely secluded or extremely weakly coupled to the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Nelleke Bunji , Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia

We study the prospect of simultaneous explanation of tiny neutrino masses, dark matter (DM), and the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe in a $Z_3$-symmetric complex singlet scalar extended type-II seesaw model. The complex singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Purusottam Ghosh , Tathagata Ghosh , Subhojit Roy

We consider a non-Abelian dark SU(2)$_{\rm D}$ model where the dark sector couples to the Standard Model (SM) through a Higgs portal. We investigate two different scenarios of the dark sector scalars with $Z_2$ symmetry, with Higgs portal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Tathagata Ghosh , Huai-Ke Guo , Tao Han , Hongkai Liu

With the assistance of two extra groups, i.e., an extra hidden gauge group $SU(2)_D$ and a global $U(1)$ group, we propose a two component dark matter (DM) model. After the symmetry $SU(2)_D\times U(1)$ being broken, we obtain both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Ligong Bian , Tianjun Li , Jing Shu , Xiao-Chuan Wang

In this paper, we explore a dark sector scenario with a gauged $SU(2)_R$ and a global $U(1)_X \times \mathbb{Z}_2$, where the continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken to a global $U(1)_D$. We show that in various regions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Fatemeh Elahi , Sara Khatibi

We study the phenomenology of a hypercharge-zero SU(2) triplet scalar whose existence is motivated by two-step electroweak symmetry-breaking. We consider both the possibility that the triplets are stable and contribute to the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Nicole F. Bell , Matthew J. Dolan , Leon S. Friedrich , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Raymond R. Volkas

The document discusses a proposed extension to the Standard Model that aims to explain the presence of neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter. The model includes two potential candidates for dark matter, a vector WIMP and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Francesco Costa

We present a model featuring sub-GeV vector dark matter by augmenting the Standard Model with a new non-Abelian dark $SU(2)_D$, spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of a scalar doublet and a triplet. Interactions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Avik Banerjee , Riccardo Catena , Taylor R. Gray

We consider a simple model of a dark sector with a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free condition requires at least five chiral fermions. Some of the fermions acquire masses through a vacuum expectation value of a Higgs field, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Xiao He , Takaaki Nomura , Norimi Yokozaki

We consider singlet extensions of the standard model, both in the fermion and the scalar sector, to account for the generation of neutrino mass at the TeV scale and the existence of dark matter respectively. For the neutrino sector we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ila Garg , Srubabati Goswami , Vishnudath K. N. , Najimuddin Khan

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signature in the doublet left-right symmetric model (DLRSM) resulting from the strong first-order phase transition (SFOPT) associated with $SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$-breaking. For different values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Siddhartha Karmakar , Dhruv Ringe

The addition of new multiplets of fermions charged under the Standard Model gauge group is investigated, with the aim of identifying a possible dark matter candidate. These fermions are charged under $SU(2)\times U(1)$, and their quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Andre de Gouvea , Wei-Chih Huang , Jennifer Kile

We propose a new extension of the Standard Model by a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry in which the anomalies are canceled by two right-handed neutrinos plus four chiral fermions with fractional B-L charges. Two scalar fields that break the B-L…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Nicolas Bernal , Diego Restrepo , Carlos Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

We construct the minimal dark matter models in the left-right symmetric extensions of the standard model (SM), where the gauge symmetry SU(3)$_C\times$SU(2)$_L\times$SU(2)$_R\times$U(1)$_{B-L}$ is broken into its subgroup…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura

A fermion dark matter candidate with a relic abundance set by annihilation through a pseudoscalar can evade constraints from direct detection experiments. We present simplified models that realize this fact by coupling a fermion dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Asher Berlin , Stefania Gori , Tongyan Lin , Lian-Tao Wang