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相关论文: Tunable Assembly of Confined Janus Microswimmers i…

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Simple local interactions can cause primitive building blocks to self-assemble into complex and functional patterns. However, even for a small number of blocks, there exist a vast number of possible configurations that are plausible,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Audrey A. Watkins , Osama R. Bilal

Gravitational effects in colloidal suspensions can be easily turned off by matching the density of the solid microparticles with the one of the surrounding fluid. By studying the motion of catalytic microswimmers with tunable buoyant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Virginia Carrasco-Fadanelli , Ivo Buttinoni

Self-propelled microparticles create flow fields that determine how they interact with surfaces, external flows, and each other. These flow fields fall into distinct classes--pushers, pullers, and neutral swimmers--each exhibiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Lisa Rohde , Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

Synthetic microswimmers mimicking biological movements at the microscale have been developed in recent years. Actuating helical magnetic materials with a homogeneous rotating magnetic field is one of the most widespread techniques for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Felix Bachmann Klaas Bente , Agnese Codutti , Damien Faivre

Interactions between active individuals in animal collectives lead to emergent responses that remain elusive in synthetic soft matter. Here, shape-morphing polymers are used to create bio-inspired transient solids that self-assemble with…

An artificial microswimmer drifts in response to spatio-temporal modulations of an activating suspension medium. We consider two competing mechanisms capable of influencing its tactic response: angular fluctuations, which help it explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

The ability to design artificial micro/nanomachines able to perform sophisticated tasks crucially depends on the understanding of their interaction with biosystems and their compatibility with the biological environment. Here, Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Florent Fessler , Martin Wittman , Juliane Simmchen , Antonio Stocco

Understanding the collective actuation of microscopic structures driven by external fields can lead to the development of next-generation autonomous machines. With this goal in mind, we investigated light-induced collective motion of…

Bacteria can spontaneously develop collective motions by aligning their motions in dense systems. Here, we show that bacteria can also respond collectively to an alternating electrical field and form dynamic clusters oscillating at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Mei Mei Bao , Isaiah Eze Igwe , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang

In this review we discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field with a specific focus on dry active matter. We explore this phenomenology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

We explore the self-assembly process of colloidal structures immersed in active baths. By considering low-valence particles we numerically investigate the irreversible aggregation dynamics originated by the presence of run-and-tumble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Luca Angelani

Recent progress in colloidal science has led to elaborate self-assembled structures whose complexity raises hopes for elaborating new materials. However, the throughputs are extremely low and consequently, the chance to produce materials of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Bingqing Shen , Joshua Ricouvier , Mathilde Reyssat , Florent Malloggi , Patrick Tabeling

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain how articial microswimmers move forward by generating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Andreas Zöttl , Holger Stark

Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far from equilibrium, these systems display structural…

Active colloids self-organise to a variety of collective states, ranging from highly motile 'molecules' to complex 3D structures. Using large-scale simulations, we show that hydrodynamic interactions, together with a gravity-like aligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Zaiyi Shen , Alois Würger , Juho S. Lintuvuori

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal suspensions can spontaneously self-assemble into dense clusters of various internal structures, sizes and dynamical properties when doped with active Janus particles. Characteristically, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Frederik Hauke , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

Colloidal particles can self-assemble into various ordered structures in fluid flows that have potential applications in biomedicine, materials synthesis and encryption. These dynamic processes are also of fundamental interest for probing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Yu Abe , Bo Zhang , Leonardo Gordillo , Alireza Mohammad Karim , Lorraine F. Francis , Xiang Cheng

Microorganisms ofter move in confined, disordered environments, where hydrodynamic couplings can modify their transport behavior. Using extensive finite-element simulations, we investigate the dynamics of microswimmers -- modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mirko Residori , Sebastian Aland , Christina Kurzthaler

Active nematics are out-of-equilibrium systems in which energy injection at the microscale drives emergent collective behaviors, from spontaneous flows to active turbulence. While the dynamics of these systems have been extensively studied,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ahmet Umut Akduman , Yusuf Sariyar , Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza