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Modeling deformation twin nucleation in magnesium has proven to be a challenging task. In particular, the absence of a heterogeneous twin nucleation model which provides accurate energetic descriptions for twin-related structures belies a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Enver Kapan , Sertan Alkan , C. Can Aydıner , Jeremy K. Mason

Deformation twinning is an important deformation mechanism in a variety of materials, including metals and ceramics. This deformation mechanism is particularly important in low-symmetry hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals such as Magnesium…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Kavan Hazeli , Vignesh Kannan , Owen Kingstedt , Guruswami Ravichandran , KT Ramesh

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys hold great potential as an energy-saving structural material for automative, aerospace applications. However, the use of Mg alloys has been limited due to poor ductility and formability. Poor mechanical…

Deformation twinning is a form of permanent deformation that is commonly observed in low symmetry crystals such as hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals. With recent increased interest in using hcp metals, such as magnesium, in structural,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Eric Ocegueda , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Strength, ductility, and failure properties of metals are tailored by plastic deformation routes. Predicting these properties requires modeling of the structural dynamics and stress evolution taking place on several length scales. Progress…

Deformation twinning in pure aluminum has been considered to be a unique property of nanostructured aluminum. A lingering mystery is whether deformation twinning occurs in coarse-grained or single-crystal aluminum, at scales beyond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F. Zhao , L. Wang , D. Fan , B. X. Bie , X. M. Zhou , T. Suo , Y. L. Li , M. W. Chen , C. Liu , M. L. Qi , M. H. Zhu , S. N. Luo

Triple junctions, line defects formed by the intersection of different grain boundaries, exist within all polycrystalline materials. While it has long been recognized that triple junctions could play an important role in microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ian S Winter , R. Daniel Moore , R. E. Rudd , T. Oppelstrup , T. Frolov

Plastic deformation of metallic alloys usually takes place through slip, but occasionally involves twinning. In particular, twinning is important in hexagonal close packed materials where the easy slip systems are insufficient to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Dingyi Sun , Mauricio Ponga , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Michael Ortiz

Twinning is an important deformation mode in plastically deformed hexagonal close-packed materials. The extremely high twin growth rates at the nanoscale make atomistic simulations an attractive method for investigating the role of…

Three-dimensional (3D) X-ray diffraction methods were used to analyze the evolution of the load-induced rearrangements of monoclinic twin microstructures within bulk nickel-titanium specimens in 3D and across six orders of magnitude in…

Contraction twinning in magnesium alloys leads to new grains that are misoriented from the parent grain by a rotation of 56 deg around the a-axis. The classical theory of deformation twinning does not precise the atomic displacements and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Cyril Cayron

Although magnesium alloys deform extensively through shear strains and crystallographic re-orientations associated with the growth of twins, little is known about the strengthening mechanisms associated with this deformation mode. A crystal…

A polycrystalline plasticity model, which incorporates the contribution of deformation twinning, is proposed. For this purpose, each material point is treated as a composite material consisting of a parent constituent and multiple twin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Charles Mareau , Hamidreza Abdolvand

Thermomechanical processing such as annealing is one of the main methods to tailor the mechanical properties of materials, however, much is unknown about the reorganization of dislocation structures deep inside macroscopic crystals that…

A crystallographic displacive model is proposed for the extension twins in magnesium. It is based on a hard-sphere assumption previously used for martensitic transformations. The atomic displacements are established, and the homogeneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Cyril Cayron

There is growing interest in promoting deformation twinning for plasticity in advanced materials, as highly organized twin boundaries are beneficial to better strength-ductility combination in contrast to disordered grain boundaries.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Peng Wang , Shaofeng Xu , Jiabin Liu , Xiaoyan Li , Yujie Wei , Hongtao Wang , Huajian Gao , Wei Yang

The nucleation and propagation of disconnections play an essential role during twin growth. Atomistic methods can reveal such small structural features on twin facets and model their motion, yet are limited by the simulation length and time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Yang Hu , Dennis M. Kochmann , Brandon Runnels

Nanopowder consolidation under high strain rate shock compression is a potential method for synthesizing and processing bulk nanomaterials. A thorough investigation of the shock deformation of powder materials is of great engineering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 D. B. He , M. Y. Wang , W. B. Bi , M. Shang , Y. Cai , L. Deng , X. M. Zhang , J. F. Tang , L. Wang

The impact of twin boundaries (TBs) on the microstructure evolution and plastic deformation mechanisms of face-centered cubic (FCC) metals has been extensively studied since the discovery that nanotwinned materials exhibit a favorable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 DeAn Wei , Michael Zaiser , Jing Tang , Xu Zhang

Tensile twinning is a main deformation mode in hexagonal close packed structure metals, so it is important to comprehensively understand twinning mechanisms which are not fully disclosed using 2D or small volume 3D characterization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Xun Zeng , Chuanlai Liu , Chaoyu Zhao , Jie Dong , Franz Roters , Dikai Guan
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