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Recently deep reinforcement learning has achieved tremendous success in wide ranges of applications. However, it notoriously lacks data-efficiency and interpretability. Data-efficiency is important as interacting with the environment is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Duo Xu , Faramarz Fekri

The interpretability of models has become a crucial issue in Machine Learning because of algorithmic decisions' growing impact on real-world applications. Tree ensemble methods, such as Random Forests or XgBoost, are powerful learning tools…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Giulia Di Teodoro , Marta Monaci , Laura Palagi

The knobs of modern database management systems have significant impact on the performance of the systems. With the development of cloud databases, an estimation service for knobs is urgently needed to improve the performance of database.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yu Yan , Hongzhi Wang , Jian Geng , Jian Ma , Geng Li , Zixuan Wang , Zhiyu Dai , Tianqing Wang

In healthcare there is a pursuit for employing interpretable algorithms to assist healthcare professionals in several decision scenarios. Following the Predictive, Descriptive and Relevant (PDR) framework, the definition of interpretable…

In this dissertation, we investigate the issue of robust localization in swarms of heterogeneous mobile agents with multiple and time-varying sensing modalities. Our focus is the development of filter-based and decoupled estimators under…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Roland Jung

Functional survival models are key tools for analyzing time-to-event data with complex predictors, such as functional or high-dimensional inputs. Despite their predictive strength, these models often lack interpretability, which limits…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-28 Giuseppe Loffredo , Elvira Romano , Fabrizio MAturo

Interpretability is the study of explaining models in understandable terms to humans. At present, interpretability is divided into two paradigms: the intrinsic paradigm, which believes that only models designed to be explained can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Andreas Madsen , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Siva Reddy , Sarath Chandar

Recommendation is a prevalent application of machine learning that affects many users; therefore, it is important for recommender models to be accurate and interpretable. In this work, we propose a method to both interpret and augment the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Michael Tsang , Dehua Cheng , Hanpeng Liu , Xue Feng , Eric Zhou , Yan Liu

We introduce the metagame, a conceptual framework for quantifying second-order interaction effects of model explanations. For any first-order attribution $\phi(f)$ explaining a model $f$, we measure the directional influence of feature $j$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Hubert Baniecki , Przemyslaw Biecek , Fabian Fumagalli

Psychiatry research seeks to understand the manifestations of psychopathology in behavior, as measured in questionnaire data, by identifying a small number of latent factors that explain them. While factor analysis is the traditional tool…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ka Chun Lam , Bridget W Mahony , Armin Raznahan , Francisco Pereira

Post-hoc explainability for Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) lacks formalization and consistent evaluations, hindering reproducibility and cross-study comparisons. This paper argues for a unified approach to post-hoc explainability in KGC.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Alessandro Lonardi , Samy Badreddine , Tarek R. Besold , Pablo Sanchez Martin

Transformer language models are state of the art in a multitude of NLP tasks. Despite these successes, their opaqueness remains problematic. Recent methods aiming to provide interpretability and explainability to black-box models primarily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Felix Friedrich , Patrick Schramowski , Christopher Tauchmann , Kristian Kersting

Humans are sophisticated at reading interlocutors' emotions from multimodal signals, such as speech contents, voice tones and facial expressions. However, machines might struggle to understand various emotions due to the difficulty of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Feng Qiu , Wanzeng Kong , Yu Ding

Item-based Collaborative Filtering(short for ICF) has been widely adopted in recommender systems in industry, owing to its strength in user interest modeling and ease in online personalization. By constructing a user's profile with the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Feng Xue , Xiangnan He , Xiang Wang , Jiandong Xu , Kai Liu , Richang Hong

Although deep reinforcement learning has become a promising machine learning approach for sequential decision-making problems, it is still not mature enough for high-stake domains such as autonomous driving or medical applications. In such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Claire Glanois , Paul Weng , Matthieu Zimmer , Dong Li , Tianpei Yang , Jianye Hao , Wulong Liu

Collaborative filtering is one of the most popular techniques in designing recommendation systems, and its most representative model, matrix factorization, has been wildly used by researchers and the industry. However, this model suffers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Yixin Su , Sarah Monazam Erfani , Rui Zhang

The ability to model interactions among agents is crucial for effective coordination and understanding their cooperation mechanisms in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). However, previous efforts to model high-order interactions…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Qinyu Xu , Yuanyang Zhu , Xuefei Wu , Chunlin Chen

EXplainable AI has received significant attention in recent years. Machine learning models often operate as black boxes, lacking explainability and transparency while supporting decision-making processes. Local post-hoc explainability…

Machine learning transparency calls for interpretable explanations of how inputs relate to predictions. Feature attribution is a way to analyze the impact of features on predictions. Feature interactions are the contextual dependence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Michael Tsang , Sirisha Rambhatla , Yan Liu

This paper provides empirical concerns about post-hoc explanations of black-box ML models, one of the major trends in AI explainability (XAI), by showing its lack of interpretability and societal consequences. Using a representative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Jean-Marie John-Mathews