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LSTMs and other RNN variants have shown strong performance on character-level language modeling. These models are typically trained using truncated backpropagation through time, and it is common to assume that their success stems from their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rami Al-Rfou , Dokook Choe , Noah Constant , Mandy Guo , Llion Jones

Recently, bidirectional recurrent network language models (bi-RNNLMs) have been shown to outperform standard, unidirectional, recurrent neural network language models (uni-RNNLMs) on a range of speech recognition tasks. This indicates that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Xie Chen , Xunying Liu , Anton Ragni , Yu Wang , Mark Gales

In this work we implement a training of a Language Model (LM), using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and GloVe word embeddings, introduced by Pennigton et al. in [1]. The implementation is following the general idea of training RNNs for LM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Victor Makarenkov , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

This paper develops the FastRNN and FastGRNN algorithms to address the twin RNN limitations of inaccurate training and inefficient prediction. Previous approaches have improved accuracy at the expense of prediction costs making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Aditya Kusupati , Manish Singh , Kush Bhatia , Ashish Kumar , Prateek Jain , Manik Varma

Recurrent neural networks are convenient and efficient models for language modeling. However, when applied on the level of characters instead of words, they suffer from several problems. In order to successfully model long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Piotr Bojanowski , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful architectures to model sequential data, due to their capability to learn short and long-term dependencies between the basic elements of a sequence. Nonetheless, popular tasks such as speech or…

Modern speech enhancement algorithms achieve remarkable noise suppression by means of large recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, large RNNs limit practical deployment in hearing aid hardware (HW) form-factors, which are battery…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Igor Fedorov , Marko Stamenovic , Carl Jensen , Li-Chia Yang , Ari Mandell , Yiming Gan , Matthew Mattina , Paul N. Whatmough

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have long been recognized for their potential to model complex time series. However, it remains to be determined what optimization techniques and recurrent architectures can be used to best realize this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-19 Ben Krause

State-of-the-art neural network language models (NNLMs) represented by long short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming highly complex. They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Boyang Xue , Shoukang Hu , Junhao Xu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T), like most end-to-end speech recognition model architectures, has an implicit neural network language model (NNLM) and cannot easily leverage unpaired text data during training. Previous work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Suyoun Kim , Yuan Shangguan , Jay Mahadeokar , Antoine Bruguier , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer , Duc Le

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown promising results in audio and speech processing applications due to their strong capabilities in modelling sequential data. In many applications, RNNs tend to outperform conventional models based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Jagmohan Chauhan , Suranga Seneviratne , Yining Hu , Archan Misra , Aruna Seneviratne , Youngki Lee

Vanishing long-term gradients are a major issue in training standard recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which can be alleviated by long short-term memory (LSTM) models with memory cells. However, the extra parameters associated with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Chao Zhang , Philip Woodland

The introduction of Transformers in 2017 reshaped the landscape of deep learning. Originally proposed for sequence modelling, Transformers have since achieved widespread success across various domains. However, the scalability limitations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Leo Feng , Frederick Tung , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Yoshua Bengio , Hossein Hajimirsadeghi

In this paper, we consider several compression techniques for the language modeling problem based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs). It is known that conventional RNNs, e.g, LSTM-based networks in language modeling, are characterized with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Artem M. Grachev , Dmitry I. Ignatov , Andrey V. Savchenko

The advantage of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in learning dependencies between time-series data has distinguished RNNs from other deep learning models. Recently, many advances are proposed in this emerging field. However, there is a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Hojjat Salehinejad

In this paper, we describe our submission to the BabyLM Challenge 2023 shared task on data-efficient language model (LM) pretraining (Warstadt et al., 2023). We train transformer-based masked language models that incorporate unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Omar Momen , David Arps , Laura Kallmeyer

The recurrent neural networks (RNN) with richly distributed internal states and flexible non-linear transition functions, have overtaken the dynamic Bayesian networks such as the hidden Markov models (HMMs) in the task of modeling highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Jin Huang , Ming Xiao

In this paper, we study novel neural network structures to better model long term dependency in sequential data. We propose to use more memory units to keep track of more preceding states in recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are all…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Rohollah Soltani , Hui Jiang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have fast inference and scale efficiently on long sequences, but they are difficult to train and hard to scale. We propose Hawk, an RNN with gated linear recurrences, and Griffin, a hybrid model that mixes…

In this study, we develop Neural Machine Translation (NMT) and Transformer-based transfer learning models for English-to-Igbo translation - a low-resource African language spoken by over 40 million people across Nigeria and West Africa. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Ocheme Anthony Ekle , Biswarup Das