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Purpose: To investigate deep learning electrical properties tomography (EPT) for application on different simulated and in-vivo datasets including pathologies for obtaining quantitative brain conductivity maps. Methods: 3D patch-based…

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) is a non-invasive technique that allows for the imaging of micro-vessels in vivo, at depth and with a resolution on the order of ten microns. ULM is based on the sub-resolution localization of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Brice Rauby , Paul Xing , Jonathan Porée , Maxime Gasse , Jean Provost

We introduce a novel technique for designing color filter metasurfaces using a data-driven approach based on deep learning. Our innovative approach employs inverse design principles to identify highly efficient designs that outperform all…

In addition to the unprecedented ability in imaginary creation, large text-to-image models are expected to take customized concepts in image generation. Existing works generally learn such concepts in an optimization-based manner, yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yuxiang Wei , Yabo Zhang , Zhilong Ji , Jinfeng Bai , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Neural Network is a powerful Machine Learning tool that shows outstanding performance in Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Artificial Intelligence. In particular, recently proposed ResNet architecture and its modifications…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Iurii Kemaev , Daniil Polykovskiy , Dmitry Vetrov

Large language model (LLM) decoding is a major inference bottleneck because its low arithmetic intensity makes performance highly sensitive to memory bandwidth. 3D-stacked near-memory processing (NMP) provides substantially higher local…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Chenyang Ai , Yixing Zhang , Haoran Wu , Yudong Pan , Lechuan Zhao , Wenhui OU

With the recent advances in optical phase change material (PCM), photonic in-memory neurocomputing has demonstrated its superiority in optical neural network (ONN) designs with near-zero static power consumption, time-of-light latency, and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Hanqing Zhu , Jiaqi Gu , Chenghao Feng , Mingjie Liu , Zixuan Jiang , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

Visual encoding constitutes the basis of large multimodal models (LMMs) in understanding the visual world. Conventional LMMs process images in fixed sizes and limited resolutions, while recent explorations in this direction are limited in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Ruyi Xu , Yuan Yao , Zonghao Guo , Junbo Cui , Zanlin Ni , Chunjiang Ge , Tat-Seng Chua , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Gao Huang

We present a novel approach to adjust global image properties such as colour, saturation, and luminance using human-interpretable image enhancement curves, inspired by the Photoshop curves tool. Our method, dubbed neural CURve Layers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Sean Moran , Steven McDonagh , Gregory Slabaugh

Recent works with an implicit neural function shed light on representing images in arbitrary resolution. However, a standalone multi-layer perceptron shows limited performance in learning high-frequency components. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jaewon Lee , Kyong Hwan Jin

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image compression are notable. However, prevalent schemes that employ a serial context-adaptive entropy model to enhance rate-distortion (R-D) performance are markedly slow. Furthermore, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Linear maps that are not completely positive play a crucial role in the study of quantum information, yet their non-completely positive nature renders them challenging to realize physically. The core difficulty lies in the fact that when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Fuchuan Wei , Rundi Lu , Yuguo Shao , Junfeng Li , Jin-Peng Liu , Zhengwei Liu

With the emergence of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), neural implicit representations have gained widespread applications across various domains, including simultaneous localization and mapping. However, current neural implicit SLAM faces a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zhiyao Zhang , Yunzhou Zhang , Yanmin Wu , Bin Zhao , Xingshuo Wang , Rui Tian

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) aim to parameterize discrete signals through implicit continuous functions. However, formulating each image with a separate neural network~(typically, a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)) leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenyong Zhou , Taiqiang Wu , Zhengwu Liu , Yuxin Cheng , Chen Zhang , Ngai Wong

A lot of recent progress has been made in ultra low-bit quantization, promising significant improvements in latency, memory footprint and energy consumption on edge devices. Quantization methods such as Learned Step Size Quantization can…

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is increasingly important to enhance on-device intelligence. Weight quantization is crucial for reducing the memory footprint of LLMs on devices. However, low-bit LLMs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Jianyu Wei , Shijie Cao , Ting Cao , Lingxiao Ma , Lei Wang , Yanyong Zhang , Mao Yang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have provably enhanced the state-of-the-art Neural Machine Translation (NMT) with their capability in modeling complex functions and capturing complex linguistic structures. However NMT systems with deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Mingxuan Wang , Zhengdong Lu , Jie Zhou , Qun Liu

Modern neural architectures for 3D point cloud processing contain both convolutional layers and attention blocks, but the best way to assemble them remains unclear. We analyse the role of different computational blocks in 3D point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yuanwen Yue , Damien Robert , Jianyuan Wang , Sunghwan Hong , Jan Dirk Wegner , Christian Rupprecht , Konrad Schindler

Spectral rendering accurately reproduces wavelength-dependent appearance but is computationally expensive, as shading must be evaluated at many wavelength samples and scales roughly linearly with the number of samples. It also requires…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Jiaqi Yu , Dar'ya Guarnera , Giuseppe Claudio Guarnera

Color and structure are the two pillars that combine to give an image its meaning. Interested in critical structures for neural network recognition, we isolate the influence of colors by limiting the color space to just a few bits, and find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Yunzhong Hou , Liang Zheng , Stephen Gould