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Ultra-light axions (ULAs) with masses in the range 10^{-33} eV <m <10^{-20} eV are motivated by string theory and might contribute to either the dark-matter or dark-energy density of the Universe. ULAs could suppress the growth of structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Renée Hlozek , Daniel Grin , David J. E. Marsh , Pedro G. Ferreira

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) are a promising dark-matter candidate. ULAs may have implications for small-scale challenges to the $\Lambda$CDM model, and arise in string scenarios. ULAs are already constrained by cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Tessa Cookmeyer , Daniel Grin , Tristan L. Smith

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) with mass less than 10^-20 eV have interesting behaviors that may contribute to either dark energy or dark matter at different epochs of the Universe. Its properties can be explored by cosmological observations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jiangang Kang , Yan Gong , Gong Cheng , Xuelei Chen

We present a numerically efficient and accurate implementation of the Passaglia-Hu effective fluid approximation for ultralight axions (ULAs) within the Boltzmann code CAMB. This method is specifically designed to evolve the axion field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Adam Moss , Lauren Gaughan , Anne M. Green

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies provide strong evidence for the existence of dark matter and dark energy. They can also test its composition, probing the energy density and particle mass of different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Renée Hložek , David J. E. Marsh , Daniel Grin , Rupert Allison , Jo Dunkley , Erminia Calabrese

We study how constraints on the abundance of ultralight axions (ULAs) from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data depend on their nonlinear modelling. We focus on the axion mass range $10^{-25} \leq m/\rm{eV} \leq 10^{-23}$, where the axion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Lauren Gaughan , Anne M. Green , Adam Moss

The axion is a hypothetical, well-motivated dark-matter particle whose existence would explain the lack of charge-parity violation in the strong interaction. In addition to this original motivation, an `axiverse' of ultra-light axions…

Ultralight axions (ULAs) are hypothetical particles which can behave like dark matter (DM) or dark energy (DE) depending on masses generated at the symmetry-breaking scale. It remains a mystery whether the ULAs can make up a fraction of DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Qianshuo Liu , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

We present a new bound on the ultra-light axion (ULA) dark matter mass $m_\text{a}$, using the Lyman-alpha forest to look for suppressed cosmic structure growth: a 95% lower limit $m_\text{a} > 2 \times 10^{-20}\,\text{eV}$. This strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Keir K. Rogers , Hiranya V. Peiris

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) are a promising and intriguing set of dark-matter candidates. We study the prospects to use forthcoming measurements of 21-cm fluctuations from cosmic dawn to probe ULAs. We focus in particular on the velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Selim C. Hotinli , David J. E. Marsh , Marc Kamionkowski

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) places strong constraints on models of dark matter (DM) that deviate from standard cold DM (CDM), and on initial conditions beyond the scalar adiabatic mode. Here, the full \textit{Planck} data set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Renée Hlozek , David J. E. Marsh , Daniel Grin

Cosmological observations are used to test for imprints of an ultra-light axion-like field (ULA), with a range of potentials $V(\phi)\propto[1-\cos(\phi/f)]^n$ set by the axion-field value $\phi$ and decay constant $f$. Scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Daniel Grin , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

The existence of ultralight axion (ULA) with mass $\mathcal{O}( 10^{-26}\text{eV})$ is not favored by the CMB observations in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. We show that the inclusion of early dark energy (EDE) will lift the CMB-lockdown…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Gen Ye , Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

We present a search for fundamental constant oscillations in the range $20$~kHz-$100$ MHz, that may arise within models for ultralight dark matter (UDM). Using two independent, significantly upgraded optical-spectroscopy apparatus, we…

Using a fundamental discrete symmetry, $\mathbb{Z}_N$, we construct a two-axion model with the QCD axion solving the strong-$CP$ problem, and an ultralight axion (ULA) with $m_{\rm ULA}\approx 10^{-22}\text{ eV}$ providing the dominant form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Jihn E. Kim , David J. E. Marsh

It is well known that Ultra-Light Dark Matter (ULDM), usually scalar fields of mass $m \sim 10^{-22}~{\rm eV}$, can solve some of the outstanding problems of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm. Such a scalar field could have non-negligible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Sayan Chakrabarti , Bihag Dave , Koushik Dutta , Gaurav Goswami

We present a method to measure the small-scale matter power spectrum using high-resolution measurements of the gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). To determine whether small-scale structure today is suppressed on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Ho Nam Nguyen , Neelima Sehgal , Mathew Madhavacheril

Measurements of secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, will enable new tests of neutrino and dark sector properties. The kinetic SZ (kSZ) effect is produced by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Gerrit S. Farren , Daniel Grin , Andrew H. Jaffe , Renée Hložek , David J. E. Marsh

Ultralight axion (ULA) can be one of the potential candidates for dark matter. The extremely low mass of the ULA can lead to a de Broglie wavelength the size of galaxies which results in a suppression of the growth of structure on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Hengjie Lin , Furen Deng , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

In this paper we investigate the potential of current and upcoming cosmological surveys to constrain the mass and abundance of ultra-light axion (ULA) cosmologies with galaxy cluster number counts. ULAs, sometimes also referred to as Fuzzy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Johannes Diehl , Jochen Weller
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