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While deep learning models have become the predominant method for medical image segmentation, they are typically not capable of generalizing to unseen segmentation tasks involving new anatomies, image modalities, or labels. Given a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Victor Ion Butoi , Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Tianyu Ma , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment planning. Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Xiangde Luo , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Jingyang Zhang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to limited annotations for training, ambiguous anatomical features, and domain shifts. While vision-language models such as CLIP offer strong cross-modal representations, their potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Taha Koleilat , Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Omid Nejati Manzari , Berardino Barile , Yiming Xiao , Hassan Rivaz

Recently, automated medical image segmentation methods based on deep learning have achieved great success. However, they heavily rely on large annotated datasets, which are costly and time-consuming to acquire. Few-shot learning aims to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jiayu Huo , Ruiqiang Xiao , Haotian Zheng , Yang Liu , Sebastien Ourselin , Rachel Sparks

Interactive segmentation allows efficient label generation by leveraging user-provided clicks to progressively refine predictions, which is critical when fully supervised labels are costly or generalization to unseen classes is needed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xueyang Kang , Zijian Yu , Kourosh Khoshelham , Liangliang Nan

Biomedical image segmentation is a crucial part of both scientific research and clinical care. With enough labelled data, deep learning models can be trained to accurately automate specific biomedical image segmentation tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Hallee E. Wong , Marianne Rakic , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Interactive segmentation entails a human marking an image to guide how a model either creates or edits a segmentation. Our work addresses limitations of existing methods: they either only support one gesture type for marking an image (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Josh Myers-Dean , Yifei Fan , Brian Price , Wilson Chan , Danna Gurari

Annotation of medical images, such as MRI and CT scans, is crucial for evaluating treatment efficacy and planning radiotherapy. However, the extensive workload of medical professionals limits their ability to annotate large image datasets,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Eichi Takaya , Shinnosuke Yamamoto

Obtaining large-scale medical data, annotated or unannotated, is challenging due to stringent privacy regulations and data protection policies. In addition, annotating medical images requires that domain experts manually delineate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tushar Kataria , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Annotation scarcity has become a major obstacle for training powerful deep-learning models for medical image segmentation, restricting their deployment in clinical scenarios. To address it, semi-supervised learning by exploiting abundant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Qingjie Zeng , Yutong Xie , Zilin Lu , Mengkang Lu , Yicheng Wu , Yong Xia

We present iSeg, a new interactive technique for segmenting 3D shapes. Previous works have focused mainly on leveraging pre-trained 2D foundation models for 3D segmentation based on text. However, text may be insufficient for accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Itai Lang , Fei Xu , Dale Decatur , Sudarshan Babu , Rana Hanocka

Training a computer vision system to segment a novel class typically requires collecting and painstakingly annotating lots of images with objects from that class. Few-shot segmentation techniques reduce the required number of images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Shreyas Chandgothia , Ardhendu Sekhar , Amit Sethi

Despite the advances in learning-based image segmentation approach, the accurate segmentation of cardiac structures from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a critical challenge. While existing automatic segmentation methods have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Bangwei Guo , Meng Ye , Yunhe Gao , Bingyu Xin , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Segmentation of anatomical structures and pathological regions in medical images is essential for modern clinical diagnosis, disease research, and treatment planning. While significant advancements have been made in deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Taha Koleilat , Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

The universal model emerges as a promising trend for medical image segmentation, paving up the way to build medical imaging large model (MILM). One popular strategy to build universal models is to encode each task as a one-hot vector and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Yiwen Ye , Yutong Xie , Jianpeng Zhang , Ziyang Chen , Yong Xia

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation is a crucial technique for alleviating the high cost of data annotation. When labeled data is limited, textual information can provide additional context to enhance visual semantic understanding.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Kaiwen Huang , Yi Zhou , Huazhu Fu , Yizhe Zhang , Chen Gong , Tao Zhou

We tackle biomedical image segmentation in the scenario of only a few labeled brain MR images. This is an important and challenging task in medical applications, where manual annotations are time-consuming. Current multi-atlas based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Hyeon Woo Lee , Mert R. Sabuncu , Adrian V. Dalca

In this paper, we present a method to interactively create segmentation masks on the basis of user clicks. We pay particular attention to the segmentation of multiple surfaces that are simultaneously present in the same image. Since these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Robin Schön , Julian Lorenz , Katja Ludwig , Daniel Kienzle , Rainer Lienhart

Deep learning models have become the dominant method for medical image segmentation. However, they often struggle to be generalisable to unknown tasks involving new anatomical structures, labels, or shapes. In these cases, the model needs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Jing Xu

Accurate and reliable image segmentation is an essential part of biomedical image analysis. In this paper, we consider the problem of biomedical image segmentation using deep convolutional neural networks. We propose a new end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Amirhossein Dadashzadeh , Alireza Tavakoli Targhi
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