中文
相关论文

相关论文: Dehallucinating Parallel Context Extension for Ret…

200 篇论文

While large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in interpreting multi-modal contexts, they invariably suffer from object hallucinations (OH). We introduce HALC, a novel decoding algorithm designed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zhaorun Chen , Zhuokai Zhao , Hongyin Luo , Huaxiu Yao , Bo Li , Jiawei Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for generative and knowledge-intensive tasks including question-answering (QA) tasks. However, the practical deployment still faces challenges, notably the issue of "hallucination", where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ziwei Ji , Tiezheng Yu , Yan Xu , Nayeon Lee , Etsuko Ishii , Pascale Fung

A common and fundamental limitation of Generative AI (GenAI) is its propensity to hallucinate. While large language models (LLM) have taken the world by storm, without eliminating or at least reducing hallucinations, real-world GenAI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Patrice Béchard , Orlando Marquez Ayala

While recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable performance in multi-modal tasks, they are prone to generating hallucinatory text responses that do not align with the given visual input, which restricts their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ce Zhang , Zifu Wan , Zhehan Kan , Martin Q. Ma , Simon Stepputtis , Deva Ramanan , Russ Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency , Katia Sycara , Yaqi Xie

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) struggle with hallucinations in visual instruction following task(s), limiting their trustworthiness and real-world applicability. We propose Pelican -- a novel framework designed to detect and mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Pritish Sahu , Karan Sikka , Ajay Divakaran

Large language models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate and produce factual errors, yet our understanding of why they make these errors remains limited. In this study, we delve into the underlying mechanisms of LLM hallucinations from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Shiqi Chen , Miao Xiong , Junteng Liu , Zhengxuan Wu , Teng Xiao , Siyang Gao , Junxian He

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) lifts the factuality of Large Language Models (LLMs) by injecting external knowledge, yet it falls short on problems that demand multi-step inference; conversely, purely reasoning-oriented approaches…

Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with retrieval mechanisms have demonstrated significant potential in fact-checking tasks by integrating external knowledge. However, their reliability decreases when confronted with conflicting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ziyu Ge , Yuhao Wu , Daniel Wai Kit Chin , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Rui Cao

Large pre-trained language models have demonstrated their proficiency in storing factual knowledge within their parameters and achieving remarkable results when fine-tuned for downstream natural language processing tasks. Nonetheless, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Konstantinos Andriopoulos , Johan Pouwelse

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has been extensively employed to mitigate hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods for multi-hop reasoning tasks often lack global planning, increasing the risk of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yijie Zhu , Haojie Zhou , Wanting Hong , Tailin Liu , Ning Wang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge into their input prompts. However, when the retrieved context contradicts the LLM's parametric knowledge, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Eunseong Choi , June Park , Hyeri Lee , Jongwuk Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable fluency across a range of natural language tasks, yet remain vulnerable to hallucinations - factual inaccuracies that undermine trust in real world deployment. We present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Kaushik Dwivedi , Padmanabh Patanjali Mishra

With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), LLM-as-a-judge has emerged as a widely adopted approach for text quality evaluation, including hallucination evaluation. While previous studies have focused exclusively on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Siya Qi , Rui Cao , Yulan He , Zheng Yuan

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become integral to large language models (LLMs), particularly for conversational AI systems where user questions may reference knowledge beyond the LLMs' training cutoff. However, many natural user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Zhiyuan Peng , Jinming Nian , Alexandre Evfimievski , Yi Fang

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit powerful general intelligence across diverse scenarios, including their integration into chatbots. However, a vital challenge of LLM-based chatbots is that they may produce hallucinated content in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Weitao Li , Junkai Li , Weizhi Ma , Yang Liu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems offer a powerful approach to enhancing large language model (LLM) outputs by incorporating fact-checked, contextually relevant information. However, fairness and reliability concerns persist, as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Xuyang Zhu , Sejoon Chang , Andrew Kuik

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in enterprise applications, yet their reliability remains limited by hallucinations, i.e., confident but factually incorrect information. Existing detection approaches, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Channdeth Sok , David Luz , Yacine Haddam

Hallucination remains a critical bottleneck for large language models (LLMs), undermining their reliability in real-world applications, especially in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. While existing hallucination detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Zhuo Li , Yupeng Zhang , Pengyu Cheng , Jiajun Song , Mengyu Zhou , Hao Li , Shujie Hu , Yu Qin , Erchao Zhao , Xiaoxi Jiang , Guanjun Jiang

Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their remarkable capabilities, are prone to generating hallucinated or outdated content due to their static internal knowledge. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) integrated with Reinforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Zhiwen Tan , Jiaming Huang , Qintong Wu , Hongxuan Zhang , Chenyi Zhuang , Jinjie Gu

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are an extension of Large Language Models (LLMs) that facilitate processing both image and text inputs, expanding AI capabilities. However, LVLMs struggle with object hallucinations due to their reliance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Avshalom Manevich , Reut Tsarfaty