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相关论文: Baryonic Axion in neutron-antineutron oscillation

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The axion arises in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as an alternative to the weakly interacting massive particle paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter. In this contribution, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Ken'ichi Saikawa

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are a prominent dark matter candidate, drawing motivation in part from the axiverse of string theory. Axion-like particles can also arise as composite degrees of freedom of a dark sector, for example,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Stephon Alexander , Humberto Gilmer , Tucker Manton , Evan McDonough

The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

Axions are hypothetical particles related to the violation of the charge-parity symmetry, being the most prone candidates for dark matter. Multiple attempts to prove their existence are currently performed in different physical systems.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 H. Terças , J. D. Rodrigues , J. T. Mendonça

The radiative neutrino mass model with an inert doublet scalar has been considered as a promising candidate which can explain neutrino masses, dark matter abundance and baryon number asymmetry if dark matter is identified with the lightest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

We enumerate the conditions necessary for $CP$ violation to be manifest in $n$-$\bar n$ oscillations, and build a simple model that can give rise to such effects. We discuss a possible connection between neutron oscillations and dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

A scalar field interacting differently with dark matter and baryons may explain why their ratio is of order unity today. We provide three working examples, checking them against the observations of CMB, Large Scale Structure, supernovae Ia,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry in the standard model, while Peccei-Quinn symmetry is hypothetical symmetry which is introduced to solve the strong CP problem. We study the possible connections between Peccei-Quinn symmetry and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Takahiro Ohata , Kengo Takeuchi , Koji Tsumura

We analyze status of ${\bf C}$, ${\bf P}$ and ${\bf T}$ discrete symmetries in application to neutron-antineutron transitions breaking conservation of baryon charge ${\cal B}$ by two units. At the level of free particles all these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zurab Berezhiani , Arkady Vainshtein

Conventional approaches to probing axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) typically rely on a coupling to photons. However, if this coupling is extremely weak, ALPs become invisible and are effectively decoupled from the Standard Model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Camila S. Machado , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller , Ben A. Stefanek

It was shown that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry can be a natural outcome of the multiple QCD axions model. In the axiverse, a hypothetical mass mixing between the QCD axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Hai-Jun Li

Axion as a coherently oscillating scalar field is known to behave as a cold dark matter in all cosmologically relevant scales. For conventional axion mass with 10^{-5} eV, the axion reveals a characteristic damping behavior in the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We present a new mechanism of Baryogenesis and dark matter production in which both the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry arise from neutral $B$ meson oscillations and subsequent decays. This set-up is testable at hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Ann E. Nelson

We propose a new mechanism where asymmetric dark matter (ADM) and the baryon asymmetry are both generated in the same decay chain of a metastable weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) after its thermal freeze-out. Dark matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Yanou Cui , Michael Shamma

We propose a novel scenario to explain the observed cosmological asymmetry between matter and antimatter, based on nonperturbative QCD physics. This scenario relies on a mechanism of separation of quarks and antiquarks in two coexisting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David H. Oaknin , Ariel Zhitnitsky

The class of `Asymmetric Dark Matter' scenarios relies on the existence of a primordial particle/anti-particle asymmetry in the dark sector related to the baryon asymmetry as a way to address the observed similarity between the baryonic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Gabrijela Zaharijas

In this paper, axion models supplemented by leptoquarks and diquarks are systematically analyzed. Turning on some couplings to and among these latter states permits to unify the Peccei-Quinn symmetry with baryon (B) and lepton (L) numbers,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Christopher Smith

We present a mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe which preserves the net baryon number created in the Big Bang. If dark matter particles carry baryon number $B_X$, and $\sigma^{\rm annih}_{\bar{X}} < \sigma^{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Glennys R. Farrar , Gabrijela Zaharijas

Axion-like-particles are a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model that can mediate interactions between the dark matter and ordinary matter. Here we consider an axion portal between the two sectors, where the axion couples to dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Rotem Ovadia , Yotam Soreq

Axion-like particles (ALPs) emerge in many extensions of the Standard Model as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken global symmetry. Understanding their phenomenology in high-energy collisions is crucial for optimizing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia , Felix Kahlhoefer , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Andrii Zaporozhchenko