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Most back hole and neutron star progenitors are found in triples or higher multiplicity systems. Here, we present a new triple stellar evolution code, ${\tt TSE}$, which simultaneously takes into account the physics of the stars and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Jakob Stegmann , Fabio Antonini , Maxwell Moe

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

Observations from optical to centimeter wavelengths have demonstrated that multiple systems of two or more bodies is the norm at all stellar evolutionary stages. Multiple systems are widely agreed to result from the collapse and…

We analyze the dynamical evolution of binary stars that interact with a static background of single stars in the environment of a massive black hole (MBH). All stars are considered to be single mass, Newtonian point particles. We follow the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Clovis Hopman

So far, stellar population studies have mainly focused on the evolution of single and binary stars. Recent observations show that triple and higher order multiple star systems are common, especially among massive stars. Introducing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 F. Kummer , S. Toonen , A. de Koter

The presence of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters leads to a complex dynamical environment that significantly influences the evolution of binary stars, which in turn impacts the evolution of the cluster itself. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Bruce , E. Vesperini , A. Askar , E. Bortolan , M. Giersz , J. Hong , A. Hypki , A. P. Milone

Massive binaries are vital sources of various transient processes, including gravitational-wave mergers. However, large uncertainties in the evolution of massive stars, both physical and numerical, present a major challenge to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Poojan Agrawal , Jarrod Hurley , Simon Stevenson , Carl L. Rodriguez , Dorottya Szecsi , Alex Kemp

In recent years, observations have shown that multiple-star systems such as hierarchical triple and quadruple-star systems are common, especially among massive stars. They are potential sources of interesting astrophysical phenomena such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Adrian S. Hamers , Antti Rantala , Patrick Neunteufel , Holly Preece , Pavan Vynatheya

Many stars do not live alone, but instead have one or more stellar companions. Observations show that these binaries, triples and higher-order multiples are common. Whereas the evolution of single stars and binaries have been studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 S. Toonen , S. Portegies Zwart , A. Hamers , D. Bandopadhyay

Context: Field stars are not always single stars, but can often be found in bound double systems. Since binary frequencies in the birth places of stars, young embedded clusters, are sometimes even higher than on average the question arises…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Kaczmarek , Christoph Olczak , Susanne Pfalzner

Using our recently improved Monte Carlo evolution code, we study the evolution of the binary fraction in globular clusters. In agreement with previous N-body simulations, we find generally that the hard binary fraction in the core tends to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. M. Fregeau , N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

We study the first 100Myr of the evolution of isolated star clusters initially containing 144179 stars, including 13107 (10%) primordial hard binaries. Our calculations include the effects of both stellar and binary evolution. Gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Steve McMillan , Jun Makino

The discovery of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters has implications for all the aspects of the study of these stellar systems. In this paper, by means of N-body simulations, we study the evolution of binary stars in…

Massive stars are often born in triples, where gravitational dynamics and stellar interactions play a crucial role in shaping their evolution. One such pathway includes the merger of the inner binary, transforming the system to a binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 F. Kummer , G. Simion , S. Toonen , A. de Koter

We present the first study of the dynamical evolution of an isolated star cluster that combines a significant population of primordial binaries with the presence of a central black hole. We use equal-mass direct N-body simulations, with N…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Trenti , E. Ardi , S. Mineshige , P. Hut

A star with main sequence mass greater than $25\sim 30\msun$ may collapse to a black hole of about 10 $\msun$ at the final stage of the evolution. About an order of 1\% of stellar mass is likely to be in form of such black holes in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hyung Mok Lee

Observational advances over the last decade have enabled high-resolution, interferometric studies of forming multiple systems, statistical surveys of multiplicity in star-forming regions, and new insights into disk evolution and planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Stella S. R. Offner , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Sarah I. Sadavoy , Eric L. N. Jensen , John J. Tobin

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio

We compute and present the distribution in mass of single and binary neutron stars, strange stars, and black holes. The calculations were performed using a stellar population synthesis code. We follow evolution of massive single stars as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Wlodzimierz Kluzniak

Stars rarely form in isolation. Nearly half of the stars in the Milky Way have a companion, and this fraction increases in star-forming regions. However, why some dense cores and filaments form bound pairs while others form single stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aaron T. Lee , Stella S. R. Offner , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Rachel A. Smullen , Pak Shing Li
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