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Question answering is a natural language understanding task that involves reasoning over both explicit context, and unstated relevant domain knowledge. Despite the high cost of training, large language models (LLMs) -- the backbone of most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Laura Cabello , Carmen Martin-Turrero , Uchenna Akujuobi , Anders Søgaard , Carlos Bobed

Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) presents significant challenges due to the structural and semantic variations across input graphs. Existing works rely on Large Language Model (LLM) agents for graph traversal and retrieval; an…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an effective paradigm for expanding the knowledge capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by incorporating external knowledge sources into the generation process, and has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xu Yuan , Liangbo Ning , Qingqing Ye , Wenqi Fan , Qing Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of performing zero-shot closed-book question answering tasks, based on their internal knowledge stored in parameters during pre-training. However, such internalized knowledge might be insufficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jinheon Baek , Alham Fikri Aji , Amir Saffari

Real-world multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) are dynamic, with new entities, relations, and multimodal knowledge emerging over time. Existing continual knowledge graph reasoning (CKGR) methods focus on structural triples and cannot fully…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Linyu Li , Zhi Jin , Yichi Zhang , Dongming Jin , Yuanpeng He , Haoran Duan , Gadeng Luosang , Nyima Tashi

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to dynamically access external information, which is powerful for answering questions over previously unseen documents. Nonetheless, they struggle with high-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chi-Hsiang Hsiao , Yi-Cheng Wang , Tzung-Sheng Lin , Yi-Ren Yeh , Chu-Song Chen

Knowledge editing aims to modify outdated knowledge in language models efficiently while retaining their original capabilities. Mainstream datasets for knowledge editing are predominantly static and fail to keep in pace with the evolving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Chenming Tang , Yutong Yang , Kexue Wang , Yunfang Wu

This paper presents an exhaustive quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Knowledge Graph (KG) construction and reasoning. We engage in experiments across eight diverse datasets, focusing on four…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yuqi Zhu , Xiaohan Wang , Jing Chen , Shuofei Qiao , Yixin Ou , Yunzhi Yao , Shumin Deng , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang

With the rise of large language models (LLMs), they have become instrumental in applications such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Yet evaluating these systems remains bottlenecked by the time and cost of building specialized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mohammad Amanlou , Erfan Shafiee Moghaddam , Yasaman Amou Jafari , Mahdi Noori , Farhan Farsi , Behnam Bahrak

Efficiently editing knowledge stored in large language models (LLMs) enables model updates without large-scale training. One possible solution is Locate-and-Edit (L\&E), allowing simultaneous modifications of a massive number of facts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Weizhi Fei , Hao Shi , Jing Xu , Jingchen Peng , Jiazheng Li , Jingzhao Zhang , Bo Bai , Wei Han , Zhenyuan Chen , Xueyan Niu

Maintaining comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge graphs (KGs) is critical for modern AI systems, but manual curation struggles to scale with the rapid growth of scientific literature. This paper presents KARMA, a novel framework employing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yuxing Lu , Wei Wu , Xukai Zhao , Rui Peng , Jinzhuo Wang

Knowledge editing and machine unlearning are two popular approaches for large language models (LLMs) to stay up-to-date. However, the knowledge updating mechanism of LLMs remains largely unexplored due to insufficient, isolated, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Yinyi Luo , Zhexian Zhou , Hao Chen , Kai Qiu , Marios Savvides , Sharon Li , Jindong Wang

The ability of knowledge graphs to represent complex relationships at scale has led to their adoption for various needs including knowledge representation, question-answering, and recommendation systems. Knowledge graphs are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jason Youn , Ilias Tagkopoulos

Can language models (LM) ground question-answering (QA) tasks in the knowledge base via inherent relational reasoning ability? While previous models that use only LMs have seen some success on many QA tasks, more recent methods include…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yujie Lu , Siqi Ouyang , Kairui Zhou

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have been widely adopted in contemporary large language models (LLMs) due to their ability to improve generation quality while reducing the required input context length. In this work, we focus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Tianyi Zhang , Andreas Marfurt

Constructing domain-specific knowledge graphs from unstructured text remains challenging due to heterogeneous entity mentions, long-tail relation distributions, and the absence of standardized schemas. We present LEC-KG, a bidirectional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Yikai Zeng , Yingchao Piao , Changhua Pei , Jianhui Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive natural language capabilities but often struggle with knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks. Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA), which leverages structured Knowledge Graphs (KGs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shuai Wang , Yinan Yu

Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-trained Language Models (KEPLMs) are pre-trained models with relation triples injecting from knowledge graphs to improve language understanding abilities. To guarantee effective knowledge injection, previous studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Taolin Zhang , Chengyu Wang , Nan Hu , Minghui Qiu , Chengguang Tang , Xiaofeng He , Jun Huang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as powerful tools for organizing and representing structured knowledge. While their utility is widely recognized, challenges persist in their automation and completeness. Despite efforts in automation and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mutahira Khalid , Raihana Rahman , Asim Abbas , Sushama Kumari , Iram Wajahat , Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari

With the rise of knowledge graph based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques such as GraphRAG and Pike-RAG, the role of knowledge graphs in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) has become…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hairong Zhang , Jiaheng Si , Guohang Yan , Boyuan Qi , Pinlong Cai , Song Mao , Ding Wang , Botian Shi