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Solar eclipses play an important role in the history of astronomy because their observation allowed astrophysics to expand. The eclipse of August 30th, 1905 is particularly interesting since the line of totality passes through Spain and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Emmanuel Davoust

It has been suggested that the deficit in the number of spots on the surface of the Sun between 1790 and 1830, known as the Dalton minimum, contained an extra cycle that was not identified in the original sunspot record by Wolf. Though this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Karoff , F. Inceoglu , M. F. Knudsen , J. Olsen , A. Fogtmann-Schulz

We present the results of the observations performed in the occasion of the June 21, 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted trough a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Cecchini , D. Centomo , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , V. Popa , C. G. Serbanut , R. Serra

Conceptual landscapes in Egypt show a remarkable continuity - for as long as 2000 years - in the use of symbols and in the interplay between natural and man-built features. Directionality, both in the sense of succession of elements and of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Giulio Magli

The discovery of the Diary of Merer (papyri Wadi al-Jarf) allows us to see the Egyptian calendar applied in a logbook. The diary is dated to the 26th year of reign of Khufu and describes Merer and his crew transporting the limestone blocks…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

The megalithic enclosures of Gobekli Tepe (Urfa, Turkey) are the most ancient sacred structures of stone known so far, dating back to the 10 millennium BC. The possible presence of astronomical targets for these structures is analysed, and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Giulio Magli

An intense type IV radio burst was observed by the STEREO Behind (STB) spacecraft located about 144 degres behind Earth. The burst was associated with a large solar eruption that occurred on the backside of the Sun (N05E151) close to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Nat Gopalswamy , Sachiko Akiyama , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro , Iver H. Cairns

We report a solar jet phenomenon associated with successive flares on November 10th 2014. These explosive events were involved with the satellite spots' emergence around a delta-type sunspot in the decaying active region NOAA 12205. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Takahito Sakaue , Akiko Tei , Ayumi Asai , Satoru Ueno , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Kazunari Shibata

In this paper we share the experience of the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) National Solar Observatory (NSO) scientists, educators and public outreach officers organizing an eclipse viewing party at a sports complex stadium on the…

We present TYC 2505-672-1 as a newly discovered and remarkable eclipsing system comprising an M-type red giant that undergoes a ~3.45 year long, near-total eclipse (depth of ~4.5 mag) with a very long period of ~69.1 yr. TYC 2505-672-1 is…

The first severe (G4) geomagnetic storm of Solar Cycle 25 occurred on 23-24 April 2023, following the arrival of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) on 23 April. The characteristics of this CME, measured from coronagraphs (speed and mass), did…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Evangelos Paouris , Angelos Vourlidas , Manolis K. Georgoulis , Phillip Hess , Guillermo Stenborg

During the first few centuries CE, the centre of the known world gradually shifted from Alexandria to Constantinople. Combined with a societal shift from pagan beliefs to Christian doctrines, Antiquity gave way to the Byzantine era. While…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Richard de Grijs

At present it is considered that Christianity was declared a state religion in Georgia in circa 326 AD, during the reign of King Mirian and Queen Nana. In the Georgian Chronicle [1] (Kaukhchishvili, 1955) it is stated that this event is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Gigolashvili Marina , Kiladze Rolan , Ramishvili George , Kukhianidze Vasili

A dozen of high-magnitude solar eclipses accumulated near New Zealand in the 15th century AD when the Maori inhabited the two main islands. Taking today's capital Wellington as the point of reference, we counted ten events with magnitude…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Emil Khalisi

The observation of a central eclipse from the umbral band and, even better, from its edge allows to measure the solar diameter with an accuracy up to a part over 100000. The data of the annular eclipse of 22 september 2006 observed from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Costantino Sigismondi

Several researchers have previously identified a severe climatic upheaval in tropical North Africa that began just over 4000 years ago and lasted for about three centuries. The upheaval is known to have occurred shortly after a volcanic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas J. Keenan

Some 8000 images obtained with the SECIS fast-frame CCD camera instrument located at Lusaka, Zambia, during the total eclipse of 21 June 2001 have been analyzed to search for short-period oscillations in intensity that could be a signature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips , A. Buczylko , D. R. Williams , F. P. Keenan

Far away from any sunspot, a bright flare erupted on November 1st, 2014, with onset at 4:44 UT and a duration of around three hours, causing a C2.7-class flare. The blast was associated with the sudden disappearance of a large dark solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 C. R. A. Augusto , C. E. Navia , M. N. de Oliveira , H. Shigueoka , A. A. Nepomuceno , A. C. Fauth

A search for possible radiative decays of solar neutrinos with emission of photons in the visible range may be performed during total solar eclipses. We discuss some results obtained from the digitized images recorded during the August 11,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giacomelli , V. Popa

Observation of auroras at low latitudes is an extremely rare event typically associated with major magnetic storms due to intense Earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejections. Since these energetic events represent one of the most important…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Francesco Berrilli , Luca Giovannelli