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Skin lesion segmentation is an important step for automatic melanoma diagnosis. Due to the non-negligible diversity of lesions from different patients, extracting powerful context for fine-grained semantic segmentation is still challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Ruxin Wang , Shuyuan Chen , Chaojie Ji , Ye Li

Through a large-scale study over diverse face images, we show that facial attribute editing using modern generative AI models can severely degrade automated face recognition systems. This degradation persists even with identity-preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Sudipta Banerjee , Sai Pranaswi Mullangi , Shruti Wagle , Chinmay Hegde , Nasir Memon

Most real-world image editing tasks require multiple sequential edits to achieve desired results. Current editing approaches, primarily designed for single-object modifications, struggle with sequential editing: especially with maintaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Daneul Kim , Jaeah Lee , Jaesik Park

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of face recognition in the wild, where images often suffer from low quality and real-world distortions. Traditional heuristic approaches-either training models directly on these degraded images or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Yunhao Liu , Yu-Ju Tsai , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Xiangtai Li , Lu Qi , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recent face presentation attack detection (PAD) leverages domain adaptation (DA) and domain generalization (DG) techniques to address performance degradation on unknown domains. However, DA-based PAD methods require access to unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Meiling Fang , Naser Damer

The term attribute transfer refers to the tasks of altering images in such a way, that the semantic interpretation of a given input image is shifted towards an intended direction, which is quantified by semantic attributes. Prominent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Ricard Durall , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Janis Keuper

Attribution methods for Vision Transformers (ViTs) aim to identify image regions that influence model predictions, but producing faithful and well-localized attributions remains challenging. Existing attribution methods face several…

Causal interventions in language model representations have largely targeted discrete features, like grammatical number. However, language models must also make use of features that are graded. We introduce a method for causal intervention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhenghao Herbert Zhou , R. Thomas McCoy , Robert Frank

Saliency prediction models are constrained by the limited diversity and quantity of labeled data. Standard data augmentation techniques such as rotating and cropping alter scene composition, affecting saliency. We propose a novel data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bahar Aydemir , Deblina Bhattacharjee , Tong Zhang , Mathieu Salzmann , Sabine Süsstrunk

Human face synthesis involves transferring knowledge about the identity and identity-dependent face shape (IDFS) of a human face to target face images where the context (e.g., facial expressions, head poses, and other background factors)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Gege Gao , Huaibo Huang , Chaoyou Fu , Ran He

Diffusion models have exhibited impressive prowess in the text-to-image task. Recent methods add image-level structure controls, e.g., edge and depth maps, to manipulate the generation process together with text prompts to obtain desired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yibo Zhao , Liang Peng , Yang Yang , Zekai Luo , Hengjia Li , Yao Chen , Zheng Yang , Xiaofei He , Wei Zhao , qinglin lu , Boxi Wu , Wei Liu

Image editing instructions are heterogeneous: a color swap, an object insertion, and a physical-action edit all demand different spatial coverage and different reasoning depth, yet existing reasoning-based editors apply a single fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye

In this work, we present Patch-Adapter, an effective framework for high-resolution text-guided image inpainting. Unlike existing methods limited to lower resolutions, our approach achieves 4K+ resolution while maintaining precise content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jianhui Zhang , Sheng Cheng , Qirui Sun , Jia Liu , Wang Luyang , Chaoyu Feng , Chen Fang , Lei Lei , Jue Wang , Shuaicheng Liu

In-context image editing aims to modify images based on a contextual sequence comprising text and previously generated images. Existing methods typically depend on task-specific pipelines and expert models (e.g., segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Leigang Qu , Feng Cheng , Ziyan Yang , Qi Zhao , Shanchuan Lin , Yichun Shi , Yicong Li , Wenjie Wang , Tat-Seng Chua , Lu Jiang

This article discusses how the language of causality can shed new light on the major challenges in machine learning for medical imaging: 1) data scarcity, which is the limited availability of high-quality annotations, and 2) data mismatch,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Daniel C. Castro , Ian Walker , Ben Glocker

Current state-of-the-art methods for video inpainting typically rely on optical flow or attention-based approaches to inpaint masked regions by propagating visual information across frames. While such approaches have led to significant…

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation aims to leverage minimal expert annotations, yet remains confronted by challenges in maintaining high-quality consistency learning. Excessive perturbations can degrade alignment and hinder precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Wenbo Xiao , Zhihao Xu , Guiping Liang , Yangjun Deng , Yi Xiao

Natural language instructions are a powerful interface for editing the outputs of text-to-image diffusion models. However, several challenges need to be addressed: 1) underspecification (the need to model the implicit meaning of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Kanishk Singh , Arkadiy Saakyan , Smaranda Muresan

Utilizing large pre-trained models for specific tasks has yielded impressive results. However, fully fine-tuning these increasingly large models is becoming prohibitively resource-intensive. This has led to a focus on more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Shreyank N Gowda , Boyan Gao , David A. Clifton

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to adapt models from labeled source domains to unlabeled target domains. When adapting to adverse scenes, existing UDA methods fail to perform well due to the lack of instructions, leading their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ziyang Gong , Fuhao Li , Yupeng Deng , Deblina Bhattacharjee , Xianzheng Ma , Xiangwei Zhu , Zhenming Ji