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In this work, we present a novel device that is a combination of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector and a superconducting multi-level memory. We show that these devices can be used to count the number of detections through…

We report on a new state of matter manifested by strongly correlated Fermi systems including various heavy-fermion (HF) metals, two-dimensional quantum liquids such as $\rm ^3He$ films, certain quasicrystals, and systems behaving as quantum…

In recent years, quantum nanophotonics has forged a rich nexus of nanotechnology with photonic quantum information processing, offering remarkable prospects for advancing quantum technologies beyond their current technical limits in terms…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Daniel D. A. Clarke , Ortwin Hess

We investigate the detection of an ultra-bright single-photon source using highly efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) at telecom wavelengths. Both the single-photon source and the detectors are characterized…

Electron density oscillations with acoustic dispersions and sustained at boundaries between different media provide information about surface and interface properties of hetero-structures. In ultra-thin metallic films these plasmonic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Q. Lu , A. T. Bollinger , X. He , R. Sundling , I. Bozovic , A. Gozar

Superconductivity in the cuprates, discovered in the late 1980s and occurring at unprecedentedly high temperatures (up to about 140K) in about thirty chemically distinct families, continues to be a major problem in physics. In this article,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sumilan Banerjee , Chandan Dasgupta , Subroto Mukerjee , TV Ramakrishnan , Kingshuk Sarkar

Micro and nanomechanical resonators with ultra-low dissipation have great potential as useful quantum resources. The superfluid micromechanical resonators presented here possess several advantageous characteristics: straightforward…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Fabien Souris , Xavier Rojas , Paul H. Kim , John P. Davis

In recent years, demand for scintillation detectors with high time resolution (better than 100 ps) has emerged in high-energy physics and medical imaging applications. In particular, time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) can…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-14 V. S. Shevelev , A. V. Ishchenko , A. S. Vanetsev , V. Nagirnyi , S. I. Omelkov

Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) were produced in a 4 liter volume of superfluid helium using the PF1B cold neutron beam facility at the Institut Laue-Langevin and then extracted to a detector at room temperature. With a converter temperature of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-23 K. K. H. Leung , S. Ivanov , F. M. Piegsa , M. Simson , O. Zimmer

Physical mechanisms of electron emission from fibre optic nanotips, namely, tunnelling, multi-photon, and thermionic emission, either prevent fast switching or require intense laser fields. Time-resolved electron emission from nano-sized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Sam Keramati , Ali Passian , Vineet Khullar , Joshua Beck , Cornelis Uiterwaal , Herman Batelaan

Since the discovery of superconductivity\cite{1} at 26 K in oxy-pnictide $LaFeAsO_{1-x}F_x$, enormous interests have been stimulated in the fields of condensed matter physics and material sciences. Among the five different structures in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Xiyu Zhu , Fei Han , Peng Cheng , Gang Mu , Bing Shen , Hai-Hu Wen

The selective optical detection of individual metallic nanoparticles (NPs) with high spatial and temporal resolution is a challenging endeavour, yet is key to the understanding of their optical response and their exploitation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Francesco Masia , Wolfgang Langbein , Paola Borri

The recently discovered high temperature superconductor F-doped LaFeAsO and related compounds represent a new class of superconductors with the highest transition temperature (Tc) apart from the cuprates. The studies ongoing worldwide are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Kawaguchi , H. Uemura , T. Ohno , M. Tabuchi , T. Ujihara , K. Takenaka , Y. Takeda , H. Ikuta

We have studied spectral diffusion of the photoluminescence of a single CdSe quantum dot inserted in a ZnSe nanowire. We have measured the characteristic diffusion time as a function of pumping power and temperature using a recently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 G. Sallen , A. Tribu , T. Aichele , R. André , L. Besombes , C. Bougerol , M. Richard , S. Tatarenko , K. Kheng , J. -Ph. Poizat

Single-beam super-resolution microscopy, also known as superlinear microscopy, exploits the nonlinear response of fluorescent probes in confocal microscopy. The technique requires no complex purpose-built system, light field modulation, or…

The development of optical nanofibers (ONF) and the study and control of their optical properties when coupling atoms to their electromagnetic modes has opened new possibilities for their use in quantum optics and quantum information…

The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in La[O1-xFx]FeAs at the beginning of this year [1] has generated much excitement and has led to the rapid discovery of similar compounds with as high as 55 K transition temperatures [2].…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-30 M. C. Boyer , Kamalesh Chatterjee , W. D. Wise , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , E. W. Hudson

Hyperuniform patterns present enhanced physical properties that make them the new generation of cutting-edge technological devices. Synthesizing devices with tens of thousands of components arranged in a hyperuniform fashion has thus become…

A unified theory is outlined for the cuprates, Fe-based, and related superconductors. Their low-energy excitations are approached in terms of auxiliary particles representing combinations of atomic-like electron configurations, and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-01 J. Ashkenazi

Superconducting RF is a key technology for future particle accelerators, now relying on advanced surfaces beyond bulk Nb for a leap in performance and efficiency. The SRF thin film strategy aims at transforming the current SRF technology by…