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In this paper, we study the problem of reproducing the world lighting from a single image of an object covered with random specular microfacets on the surface. We show that such reflectors can be interpreted as a randomized mapping from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Zhengdong Zhang , Phillip Isola , Edward H. Adelson

Reliable estimation of illuminant chromaticity is crucial for simulating color constancy and for white balancing digital images. However, estimating illuminant chromaticity from a single image is an ill-posed task, in general, and existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Eytan Lifshitz , Dani Lischinski

Light spectra are a very important source of information for diverse classification problems, e.g., for discrimination of materials. To lower the cost for acquiring this information, multispectral cameras are used. Several techniques exist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , Nils Genser , André Kaup

The analytic expressions for the maximum and minimum reflectance of optical films coated with gapped graphene are derived in the application region of the Dirac model with account of multiple reflections. The respective film thicknesses are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Color constancy is the recovery of true surface color from observed color, and requires estimating the chromaticity of scene illumination to correct for the bias it induces. In this paper, we show that the per-pixel color statistics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Ayan Chakrabarti

In this paper, we propose a novel projector-camera system for practical and low-cost acquisition of a dense object 3D model with the spectral reflectance property. In our system, we use a standard RGB camera and leverage an off-the-shelf…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Chunyu Li , Yusuke Monno , Hironori Hidaka , Masatoshi Okutomi

The composition of Solar System surfaces can be inferred through reflectance and emission spectroscopy, by comparing these observations to laboratory measurements and radiative transfer models. While several populations of objects appear to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Robin Sultana , Olivier Poch , Pierre Beck , Bernard Schmitt , Eric Quirico

Spectral rendering is essential for the production of physically-plausible synthetic images, but requires to introduce several changes in the content generation pipeline. In particular, the authoring of spectral material properties (e.g.,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Laurent Belcour , Pacal Barla , Gael Guennebaud

Photon thermalisation and condensation in dye-filled microcavities is a growing area of scientific interest, at the intersection of photonics, quantum optics and statistical physics. We give here a short introduction to the topic, together…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 R. A. Nyman , H. S. Dhar , J. D. Rodrigues , F. Mintert

The detection of spatial or temporal variations in very thin samples has important applications in the biological sciences. For example, cellular membranes exhibit changes in lipid composition and order, which in turn modulate their…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Alexander Nahmad-Rohen , David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

A computational method is developed whereby the reflectivity of low-energy electrons from a surface can be obtained from a first-principles solution of the electronic structure of the system. The method is applied to multilayer graphene.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 R. M. Feenstra , M. Widom

Novel optical phenomena, including electromagnetically induced transparency, slow light, superluminal light propagation, have recently been demonstrated in diverse physical implementations. These phenomena are challenging to realize in…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Vikas Anant , Ayman F. Abouraddy , Karl K. Berggren

Herein, the concept of point of darkness based on polarized light phase difference and absorption of light is demonstrated by simulations using low refractive index and extinction coefficient semiconductor and dielectric, and high…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Ilze Aulika , Martins Zubkins , Jelena Butikova , Juris Purans

The theory of the thin vapor layers linear optical properties is presented for the case of specular reflection of atoms colliding with the walls. The effects of light absorption and the shift in the resonance frequency are taken into…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. V. Ermolaev , T. A. Vartanyan

PyEOC is an open-source Python code for determining electro-optic (EO) coefficients of thin-film materials from the static and dynamic reflectivity measurements. It uses the experimental results, the transfer-matrix method and implements a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Sidi Ould Saad Hamady

The continuing development of evaporative lithography is important for many areas such as the creation of photonic crystals for optronics and microelectronics, the development of biosensors for medical applications and biotechnology, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov

The evolution of both information and energy technology is intimately connected to complex condensed matter systems, the properties of which are determined by electronic and chemical interactions and processes on a broad range of length and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Martina Müller , Slavomir Nemsak , Lukasz Plucinski , Claus M. Schneider

Generative image models can produce convincingly real images, with plausible shapes, textures, layouts and lighting. However, one domain in which they perform notably poorly is in the synthesis of transparent objects, which exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yue Yin , Enze Tao , Dylan Campbell

Learning neural radiance fields of a scene has recently allowed realistic novel view synthesis of the scene, but they are limited to synthesize images under the original fixed lighting condition. Therefore, they are not flexible for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Quan Zheng , Gurprit Singh , Hans-Peter Seidel

Several devices for substrate texture detection based on diffractive optics, for paper, textiles and non-wovens have been proposed in the past for direct inspection during the production processes. In spite of the presence of devices…

科普物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Amelia Sparavigna , Rory A. Wolf