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Anomaly detection methods used in a recent search for new phenomena by CMS at the CERN LHC are presented. The methods use machine learning to detect anomalous jets produced in the decay of new massive particles. The effectiveness of these…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-24 CMS Collaboration

Broadband emission from relativistic outflows (jets) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contains valuable information about the nature of the jet itself, and about the central engine which launches it. Using special…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Petar Mimica , Miguel Angel Aloy , Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Siham Tabik , Carmen Aloy

A novel strategy for generating datasets is developed within the context of drag prediction for automotive geometries using neural networks. A primary challenge in this space is constructing a training databse of sufficient size and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Mark Benjamin , Gianluca Iaccarino

We present simulations of the propagation of magnetized jets. This work differs from previous studies in that the cross-sectional distributions of the jets's state variables are derived from analytical models for magneto-centrifugal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adam Frank , Thibaut Lery , Thomas A. Gardiner , T. W. Jones , D. Ryu

Training complex machine learning models for prediction often requires a large amount of data that is not always readily available. Leveraging these external datasets from related but different sources is therefore an important task if good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Jinsung Yoon , James Jordon , Mihaela van der Schaar

Jet quenching, the modification of jets by the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions, provides a sensitive probe of the properties of the medium. A jet-by-jet discrimination study between proton-proton and lead-lead jets using energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 João A. Gonçalves

We model and study the processes of excitation, absorption, and transfer in various networks. The model consists of a harmonic oscillator representing a single-mode radiation field, a qubit acting as an antenna, a network through which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 E. Ballarin , D. A. Chisholm , A. Smirne , M. Paternostro , F. Anselmi , S. Donadi

High energy emission can be produced in the interaction sites of both galactic and extragalactic jets with the surrounding medium. We have developed a radiative model that accounts for the continuous injection of relativistic electrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-14 P. Bordas , V. Bosch-Ramon , M. Perucho

At the CERN LHC, the task of jet tagging, whose goal is to infer the origin of a jet given a set of final-state particles, is dominated by machine learning methods. Graph neural networks have been used to address this task by treating jets…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Farouk Mokhtar , Raghav Kansal , Javier Duarte

We propose a learning-based method for adaptively generating low probability of detection (LPD) radar waveforms that blend into their operating environment. Our waveforms are designed to follow a distribution that is indistinguishable from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Matthew R. Ziemann , Christopher A. Metzler

We discuss the rapidity distribution of produced jets in heavy-ion collisions at LHC. The process allows one to determine to a good accuracy the value of the impact parameter of the nuclear collision in each single inelastic event. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Calucci , D. Treleani

Machine Learning is a powerful tool to reveal and exploit correlations in a multi-dimensional parameter space. Making predictions from such correlations is a highly non-trivial task, in particular when the details of the underlying dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Christoph Englert , Peter Galler , Philip Harris , Michael Spannowsky

In ab initio nuclear structure theory, accurately predicting electromagnetic observables, such as moments and transition rates, is essential for a comprehensive understanding of nuclear properties. However, computational limitations and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Marco Knöll , Marc L. Agel , Tobias Wolfgruber , Pieter Maris , Robert Roth

Past years have brought an increasingly wider recognition of the ubiquity of relativistic outflows (jets) in galactic nuclei, which has turned jets into an effective tool for investigating the physics of nuclear regions in galaxies. A brief…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrei P. Lobanov , J. Anton Zensus

We propose a construction procedure which generates a wide class of random evolving networks with fat-tailed degree distributions and an arbitrary clustering. This procedure applies the stochastic transformations of edges, which can be used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

Understanding the relationship between the structure of light-harvesting systems and their excitation energy transfer properties is of fundamental importance in many applications including the development of next generation photovoltaics.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Florian Häse , Christoph Kreisbeck , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We discuss the propagation of radiative MHD jets and outflows focusing on outflows driven by magneto-centrifugal rotators. Our goal is to link the properties of the jets with the physics of the sources which produce them. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Frank , Thomas A. Gardiner , Thibaut Lery

With the help of mathematical technique of irreducible tensors the multipole expansion for the probability amplitude of spontaneous radiation of a quantum system is derived. It is shown that the found series represents the total radiation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 M. Ya. Agre

We present a method for studying the detection of jets in high energy hadronic collisions using multiplicity detector in forward rapidities. Such a study enhances the physics scope of multiplicity detectors at forward rapidities in LHC. At…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Ranbir Singh , Bedangadas Mohanty

We study how to use Deep Variational Autoencoders for a fast simulation of jets of particles at the LHC. We represent jets as a list of constituents, characterized by their momenta. Starting from a simulation of the jet before detector…