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Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) are graphs of connected textual documents. Graph models can efficiently learn TAGs, but their training heavily relies on human-annotated labels, which are scarce or even unavailable in many applications. Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Bo Pan , Zheng Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Yuntong Hu , Liang Zhao

Recent advancements in text-attributed graphs (TAGs) have significantly improved the quality of node features by using the textual modeling capabilities of language models. Despite this success, utilizing text attributes to enhance the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Hyunjin Seo , Taewon Kim , June Yong Yang , Eunho Yang

Graphs are ubiquitous structures found in numerous real-world applications, such as drug discovery, recommender systems, and social network analysis. To model graph-structured data, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a popular tool.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Zehong Wang , Sidney Liu , Zheyuan Zhang , Tianyi Ma , Chuxu Zhang , Yanfang Ye

Neural networks have recently been proposed for multi-label classification because they are able to capture and model label dependencies in the output layer. In this work, we investigate limitations of BP-MLL, a neural network (NN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Jinseok Nam , Jungi Kim , Eneldo Loza Mencía , Iryna Gurevych , Johannes Fürnkranz

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been predominant for graph learning tasks; however, recent studies showed that a well-known graph algorithm, Label Propagation (LP), combined with a shallow neural network can achieve comparable performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zhiqiang Zhong , Sergey Ivanov , Jun Pang

Graph Neural Networks have demonstrated great success in various fields of multimedia. However, the distribution shift between the training and test data challenges the effectiveness of GNNs. To mitigate this challenge, Test-Time Training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jiaxin Zhang , Yiqi Wang , Xihong Yang , Siwei Wang , Yu Feng , Yu Shi , Ruicaho Ren , En Zhu , Xinwang Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in node classification tasks but struggle with label noise in real-world data. Existing studies on graph learning with label noise commonly rely on class-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Suyeon Kim , SeongKu Kang , Dongwoo Kim , Jungseul Ok , Hwanjo Yu

Graphs are a widely used paradigm for representing non-Euclidean data, with applications ranging from social network analysis to biomolecular prediction. While graph learning has achieved remarkable progress, real-world graph data presents…

Sequence labeling is an important technique employed for many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), slot tagging for dialog systems and semantic parsing. Large-scale pre-trained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Yaqing Wang , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Haoda Chu , Yuancheng Tu , Ming Wu , Jing Gao , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah

The present work deals with active sampling of graph nodes representing training data for binary classification. The graph may be given or constructed using similarity measures among nodal features. Leveraging the graph for classification…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-17 Dimitris Berberidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been attracting increasing popularity due to their simplicity and effectiveness in a variety of fields. However, a large number of labeled data is generally required to train these networks, which could be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Shengding Hu , Zheng Xiong , Meng Qu , Xingdi Yuan , Marc-Alexandre Côté , Zhiyuan Liu , Jian Tang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in NLP tasks. However, there is a paucity of studies that attempt to evaluate their performances on social media-based health-related natural language processing tasks, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yuting Guo , Anthony Ovadje , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Abeed Sarker

Vision-language models (VLMs) have revolutionized machine learning by leveraging large pre-trained models to tackle various downstream tasks. Although label, training, and data efficiency have improved, many state-of-the-art VLMs still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yushu Li , Yongyi Su , Adam Goodge , Kui Jia , Xun Xu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) exhibit strong potential in node classification task through a message-passing mechanism. However, their performance often hinges on high-quality node labels, which are challenging to obtain in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhonghao Wang , Danyu Sun , Sheng Zhou , Haobo Wang , Jiapei Fan , Longtao Huang , Jiajun Bu

Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) has become a critical research problem in recent years. A typical example of a TAG is a paper citation graph, where the text of each paper serves as node attributes. Initial graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Xiaoxin He , Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent , Adam Perold , Yann LeCun , Bryan Hooi

Graph learning has attracted significant attention due to its widespread real-world applications. Current mainstream approaches rely on text node features and obtain initial node embeddings through shallow embedding learning using GNNs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Chuanqi Shi , Yiyi Tao , Hang Zhang , Lun Wang , Shaoshuai Du , Yixian Shen , Yanxin Shen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on various language and vision tasks. Recently, there has been growing interest in applying LLMs to graph-based tasks, particularly on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs). However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhongmou He , Jing Zhu , Shengyi Qian , Joyce Chai , Danai Koutra

In recent years, continual learning (CL) techniques have made significant progress in learning from streaming data while preserving knowledge across sequential tasks, particularly in the realm of euclidean data. To foster fair evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Tianqi Zhao , Alan Hanjalic , Megha Khosla

Node classification is one of the core tasks on attributed graphs, but successful graph learning solutions require sufficiently labeled data. To keep annotation costs low, active graph learning focuses on selecting the most qualitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Sandra Gilhuber , Julian Busch , Daniel Rotthues , Christian M. M. Frey , Thomas Seidl

Semi-supervised node classification is a foundational task in graph machine learning, yet state-of-the-art Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are hindered by significant computational overhead and reliance on strong homophily assumptions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yutong Shen , Ruizhe Xia , Jingyi Liu , Yinqi Liu