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The topic of Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) has grown rapidly over the past years, with a steady rise in publications and Deep Learning (DL) models becoming the dominant paradigm. To address the lack of systematization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Bruna Alves , Armando J. Pinho , Sónia Gouveia

Few-Shot Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection (FS-IVAD) comprises a critical task in modern manufacturing settings, where automated product inspection systems need to identify rare defects using only a handful of normal/defect-free training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aggelos Psiris , Yannis Panagakis , Maria Vakalopoulou , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a novel technique that simultaneously captures pathological images and gene expression profiling with spatial coordinates. Since ST is closely related to pathological features such as disease subtypes, it may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise , Yasuhiro Kojima

Efficient anomaly detection and diagnosis in multivariate time-series data is of great importance for modern industrial applications. However, building a system that is able to quickly and accurately pinpoint anomalous observations is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder associated with complex neurobiological changes that cannot be fully captured using a single imaging modality. The use of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nojod M. Alotaibi , Areej M. Alhothali

Time-series anomaly detection plays a vital role in monitoring complex operation conditions. However, the detection accuracy of existing approaches is heavily influenced by pattern distribution, existence of multiple normal patterns,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Min Hu , Yi Wang , Xiaowei Feng , Shengchen Zhou , Zhaoyu Wu , Yuan Qin

We present a transformer-based image anomaly detection and localization network. Our proposed model is a combination of a reconstruction-based approach and patch embedding. The use of transformer networks helps to preserve the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Pankaj Mishra , Riccardo Verk , Daniele Fornasier , Claudio Piciarelli , Gian Luca Foresti

Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental conditions that affect patients' social abilities. In recent years, many studies have employed deep learning to diagnose this brain dysfunction through functional MRI (fMRI).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Li Pan , Jundong Liu , Mingqin Shi , Chi Wah Wong , Kei Hang Katie Chan

The promising potential of Deep Learning for Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images vanishes when considering the complexity of collecting training datasets measurements. Simulation can overcome this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Benjamin Camus , Corentin Le Barbu , Eric Monteux

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is a critical task, but developing models that generalize to unseen data in a zero-shot manner remains a major challenge. Prevailing foundation models for TSAD predominantly rely on reconstruction-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Tian Lan , Hao Duong Le , Jinbo Li , Wenjun He , Meng Wang , Chenghao Liu , Chen Zhang

With the recent advances of deep learning, automatic target recognition (ATR) of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has achieved superior performance. By not being limited to the target category, the SAR ATR system could benefit from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Chenwei Wang , Jifang Pei , Zhiyong Wang , Yulin Huang , Junjie Wu , Haiguang Yang , Jianyu Yang

Audio-text retrieval (ATR), which retrieves a relevant caption given an audio clip (A2T) and vice versa (T2A), has recently attracted much research attention. Existing methods typically aggregate information from each modality into a single…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Qian Wang , Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling

This paper explores the multi-scale aggregation strategy for scene text detection in natural images. We present the Aggregated Text TRansformer(ATTR), which is designed to represent texts in scene images with a multi-scale self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zhao Zhou , Xiangcheng Du , Yingbin Zheng , Cheng Jin

In the realm of machine learning, the study of anomaly detection and localization within image data has gained substantial traction, particularly for practical applications such as industrial defect detection. While the majority of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Wenping Jin , Fei Guo , Li Zhu

Synthetic Aperture Radar has been extensively used in numerous fields and can gather a wealth of information about the area of interest. This large scene data intensive technology puts a high value on automatic target recognition which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Guibin Zhao , Pengfei Li , Zhibo Zhang , Fusen Guo , Xueting Huang , Wei Xu , Jinyin Wang , Jianlong Chen

Spatial transcriptomics provides an unprecedented perspective for deciphering tissue spatial heterogeneity. However, high-resolution spatial transcriptomic technology remains constrained by limited gene coverage, technical complexity, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Xinlei Huang , Weihao Dai , Zijun Qin , Xin Yu , Di Wang , Yanran Liu , Lixin Cheng , Xubin Zheng

In recent years, accelerated MRI reconstruction based on deep learning has led to significant improvements in image quality with impressive results for high acceleration factors. However, from a clinical perspective image quality is only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Christian Schlarmann , Thomas Küstner , Christian F. Baumgartner , Matthias Hein

Anomaly detection in multivariate time series (MTS) is hindered by dynamic inter-variable dependencies and feature entanglement under spectral noise, and in practice, is further complicated by the absence of anomaly labels. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yunhua Pei , Zixing Song , Jin Zheng , John Cartlidge

Purpose: Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common birth defect. Thoracic echocardiography (TTE) can provide sufficient cardiac structure information, evaluate hemodynamics and cardiac function, and is an effective method for atrial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Yiman Liu , Qiming Huang , Xiaoxiang Han , Tongtong Liang , Zhifang Zhang , Lijun Chen , Jinfeng Wang , Angelos Stefanidis , Jionglong Su , Jiangang Chen , Qingli Li , Yuqi Zhang

Anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify defective images and localize their defects (if any). Ideally, AD models should be able to detect defects over many image classes; without relying on hard-coded class names that can be uninformative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Chih-Hui Ho , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Nuno Vasconcelos