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Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are vital datasets for geospatial applications such as hydrological modeling and environmental monitoring. However, conventional methods to generate DEM, such as using LiDAR and photogrammetry, require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Alif Ilham Madani , Riska A. Kuswati , Alex M. Lechner , Muhamad Risqi U. Saputra

Recent advances in Image Restoration (IR) have been largely driven by generative methods such as Diffusion Models and Flow Matching, which excel in synthesizing realistic textures while suffering from slow multi-step inference and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yi Liu , Jia Ma , Wengen Li , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou , Yichao Zhang

In compressed sensing, a small number of linear measurements can be used to reconstruct an unknown signal. Existing approaches leverage assumptions on the structure of these signals, such as sparsity or the availability of a generative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-02 Manik Dhar , Aditya Grover , Stefano Ermon

Bridging the gap between data-rich training regimes and observation-sparse deployment conditions remains a central challenge in spatiotemporal field reconstruction, particularly when target domains exhibit distributional shifts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xingyue Zhang , Yuxuan Bao , Mars Liyao Gao , J. Nathan Kutz

We proposed a simple yet effective morphological approach to convert a sparse Digital Elevation Model (DEM) to a dense Digital Elevation Model. The conversion is similar to that of the generation of high-resolution DEM from its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Geetika Barman , B. S. Daya Sagar

Global climate projections rely on computationally demanding Earth System Models (ESMs), which are typically limited to coarse spatial resolutions due to their high cost. To obtain high-resolution projections for regions of interest, it is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Erik Larsson , Ramon Fuentes-Franco , Mikhail Ivanov , Fredrik Lindsten

Estimating spatially distributed properties such as hydraulic conductivity (K) from available sparse measurements is a great challenge in subsurface characterization. However, the use of inverse modeling is limited for ill-posed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jichao Bao , Hongkyu Yoon , Jonghyun Lee

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly elevated weather prediction models. However, these models often falter in real-world scenarios due to their sensitivity to spatial-temporal shifts. This issue is particularly acute in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Lu Han , Xu-Yang Chen , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable real-time performance in novel view synthesis, yet its effectiveness relies heavily on dense multi-view inputs with precisely known camera poses, which are rarely available in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Zongqi He , Hanmin Li , Kin-Chung Chan , Yushen Zuo , Hao Xie , Zhe Xiao , Jun Xiao , Kin-Man Lam

Reconstruction of field quantities from sparse measurements is a problem arising in a broad spectrum of applications. This task is particularly challenging when the mapping between sparse measurements and field quantities is performed in an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Alejandro Güemes , Carlos Sanmiguel Vila , Stefano Discetti

Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for intelligent transportation systems. Traditional TFE methods rely on extensive road sensor networks and typically incur significant costs. Sparse mobile crowdsensing enables a cost-effective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Jianzhe Xue , Yunting Xu , Dongcheng Yuan , Caoyi Zha , Hongyang Du , Haibo Zhou , Dusit Niyato

Super-resolving the coarse outputs of global climate simulations, termed downscaling, is crucial in making political and social decisions on systems requiring long-term climate change projections. Existing fast super-resolution techniques,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Norihiro Oyama , Noriko N. Ishizaki , Satoshi Koide , Hiroaki Yoshida

Remote sensing imagery is essential for environmental monitoring, agricultural management, and disaster response. However, data loss due to cloud cover, sensor failures, or incomplete acquisition-especially in high-resolution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Zhenyu Yu , Mohd Yamani Inda Idris , Pei Wang

Data assimilation of observational data into full atmospheric states is essential for weather forecast model initialization. Recently, methods for deep generative data assimilation have been proposed which allow for using new input data…

In this study, we introduce a novel approach to synthesizing subsurface velocity models using diffusion generative models. Conventional methods rely on extensive, high-quality datasets, which are often inaccessible in subsurface…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Rafael Orozco , Felix J. Herrmann

Score-based generative models (SGMs) have recently emerged as a promising class of generative models. The key idea is to produce high-quality images by recurrently adding Gaussian noises and gradients to a Gaussian sample until converging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Hengyuan Ma , Li Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Jingfeng Zhang , Jianfeng Feng

Interpolation of sparse pixel information towards a dense target resolution finds its application across multiple disciplines in computer vision. State-of-the-art interpolation of motion fields applies model-based interpolation that makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller , Christian Unger , Didier Stricker

Seismic imaging from sparsely acquired data faces challenges such as low image quality, discontinuities, and migration swing artifacts. Existing convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods struggle with complex feature distributions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Xingchen Shi , Shijun Cheng , Weijian Mao , Wei Ouyang

Public satellite missions are commonly bound to a trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution as no single sensor provides fine-grained acquisitions with frequent coverage. This hinders their potential to assist vegetation monitoring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Shahine Bouabid , Maxim Chernetskiy , Maxime Rischard , Jevgenij Gamper

The reconstruction of X-rays CT images from sparse or limited-angle geometries is a highly challenging task. The lack of data typically results in artifacts in the reconstructed image and may even lead to object distortions. For this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Davide Evangelista , Pasquale Cascarano , Elena Loli Piccolomini
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