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Large language models (LLMs) are in need of sufficient contexts to handle many critical applications, such as retrieval augmented generation and few-shot learning. However, due to the constrained window size, the LLMs can only access to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ninglu Shao , Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Peitian Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) excel across diverse tasks but face significant deployment challenges due to high inference costs. LLM inference comprises prefill (compute-bound) and decode (memory-bound) stages, with decode dominating latency…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Woojeong Kim , Junxiong Wang , Jing Nathan Yan , Mohamed Abdelfattah , Alexander M. Rush

Adept traffic models are critical to both planning and closed-loop simulation for autonomous vehicles (AV), and key design objectives include accuracy, diverse multimodal behaviors, interpretability, and downstream compatibility. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yuxiao Chen , Sander Tonkens , Marco Pavone

Existing pre-trained language models (PLMs) are often computationally expensive in inference, making them impractical in various resource-limited real-world applications. To address this issue, we propose a dynamic token reduction approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Deming Ye , Yankai Lin , Yufei Huang , Maosong Sun

Existing works on Binary Neural Network (BNN) mainly focus on model's weights and activations while discarding considerations on the input raw data. This article introduces Generic Learned Thermometer (GLT), an encoding technique to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Thien Nguyen , William Guicquero

The evolution of Large Language Models from the Transformer architecture to models with trillions of parameters has shifted the primary bottleneck from model training to real time inference. Deploying these massive models is a complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Madabattula Rajesh Kumar , Srinivasa Rao Aravilli , Mustafa Saify , Shashank Srivastava

Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) encapsulate large amounts of knowledge and take enormous amounts of compute to train. We make use of this resource, together with the observation that LLMs are able to transfer knowledge and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Malcolm L. Wolff , Shenghao Yang , Kari Torkkola , Michael W. Mahoney

Transformer-based models, specifically BERT, have propelled research in various NLP tasks. However, these models are limited to a maximum token limit of 512 tokens. Consequently, this makes it non-trivial to apply it in a practical setting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Aman Jaiswal , Evangelos Milios

Large language models (LLMs) require immense resources for training and inference. Quantization, a technique that reduces the precision of model parameters, offers a promising solution for improving LLM efficiency and sustainability. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jacob Nielsen , Peter Schneider-Kamp , Lukas Galke

Large Language Models (LLMs) with multimodal capabilities have revolutionized vision-language tasks, but their deployment often requires huge memory and computational resources. While post-training quantization (PTQ) has successfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Shubhang Bhatnagar , Andy Xu , Kar-Han Tan , Narendra Ahuja

Rapid advancements in GPU computational power has outpaced memory capacity and bandwidth growth, creating bottlenecks in Large Language Model (LLM) inference. Post-training quantization is the leading method for addressing memory-related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Ayush Kaushal , Tejas Vaidhya , Arnab Kumar Mondal , Tejas Pandey , Aaryan Bhagat , Irina Rish

Diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising multiple token positions in parallel, offering an attractive alternative to strictly autoregressive decoding. In practice, however, block-wise dLLM inference exposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xiaoyou Wu , Cheng-Jhih Shih , Binfei Ji , Yong Liu , Yingyan , Lin

Despite the growing prevalence of large language model (LLM) architectures, a crucial concern persists regarding their energy and power consumption, which still lags far behind the remarkable energy efficiency of the human brain. Recent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Malyaban Bal , Yi Jiang , Abhronil Sengupta

Recent findings reveal that much of the knowledge in a Transformer-based Large Language Model (LLM) is encoded in its feed-forward (FFN) layers, where each FNN layer can be interpreted as the summation of sub-updates, each corresponding to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ying Shen , Lifu Huang

Embedding layers in transformer-based NLP models typically account for the largest share of model parameters, scaling with vocabulary size but not yielding performance gains proportional to scale. We propose an alternative approach in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Henry Ndubuaku , Mouad Talhi

Large language models (LLMs) have shown immense potential across various domains, but their high memory requirements and inference costs remain critical challenges for deployment. Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Tianyi Zhang , Anshumali Shrivastava

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on language tasks but face challenges when deployed on resource-constrained devices due to their extensive parameters and reliance on dense multiplications, resulting in high…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable impacts across a wide spectrum of natural language processing tasks. Fine-tuning these pretrained models on downstream datasets provides further significant performance gains; however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Zhikai Li , Xiaoxuan Liu , Banghua Zhu , Zhen Dong , Qingyi Gu , Kurt Keutzer

We show that Transformer encoder architectures can be sped up, with limited accuracy costs, by replacing the self-attention sublayers with simple linear transformations that "mix" input tokens. These linear mixers, along with standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 James Lee-Thorp , Joshua Ainslie , Ilya Eckstein , Santiago Ontanon

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices faces critical bottlenecks in memory bandwidth and power consumption. While ternary quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) significantly reduces model size, its direct…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zi-Wei Lin , Tian-Sheuan Chang