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Dialects exhibit a substantial degree of variation due to the lack of a standard orthography. At the same time, the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to process dialects remains largely understudied. To address this gap, we use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Robert Litschko , Verena Blaschke , Diana Burkhardt , Barbara Plank , Diego Frassinelli

While recurrent neural networks have found success in a variety of natural language processing applications, they are general models of sequential data. We investigate how the properties of natural language data affect an LSTM's ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Nelson F. Liu , Omer Levy , Roy Schwartz , Chenhao Tan , Noah A. Smith

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown exceptional performance across various Data-to-Text Generation (DTG) tasks. However, generating factually consistent text in DTG remains challenging for LLMs. Despite this, in-depth evaluations of LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Joy Mahapatra , Utpal Garain

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM), and Memory Networks which contain memory are popularly used to learn patterns in sequential data. Sequential data has long sequences that hold relationships. RNN can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Anupiya Nugaliyadde , Kok Wai Wong , Ferdous Sohel , Hong Xie

We define multilevel text normalization as sequence-to-sequence processing that transforms naturally noisy text into a sequence of normalized units of meaning (morphemes) in three steps: 1) writing normalization, 2) lemmatization, 3)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Tatyana Ruzsics , Tanja Samardžić

Natural language understanding systems struggle with low-resource languages, including many dialects of high-resource ones. Dialect-to-standard normalization attempts to tackle this issue by transforming dialectal text so that it can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Antonios Dimakis , John Pavlopoulos , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Structured data, prevalent in tables, databases, and knowledge graphs, poses a significant challenge in its representation. With the advent of large language models (LLMs), there has been a shift towards linearization-based methods, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Yutong Shao , Ndapa Nakashole

Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate synthetic data for model training has become increasingly popular in recent years. While LLMs are capable of producing realistic training data, the effectiveness of data generation is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yinheng Li , Rogerio Bonatti , Sara Abdali , Justin Wagle , Kazuhito Koishida

Real-world NLP applications often deal with nonstandard text (e.g., dialectal, informal, or misspelled text). However, language models like BERT deteriorate in the face of dialect variation or noise. How do we push BERT's modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Aarohi Srivastava , David Chiang

In recent years, long short-term memory neural networks (LSTMs) have been applied quite successfully to problems in handwritten text recognition. However, their strength is more located in handling sequences of variable length than in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Mahya Ameryan , Lambert Schomaker

Models that rely on subword tokenization have significant drawbacks, such as sensitivity to character-level noise like spelling errors and inconsistent compression rates across different languages and scripts. While character- or byte-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Julie Kallini , Shikhar Murty , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts , Róbert Csordás

Real world data differs radically from the benchmark corpora we use in natural language processing (NLP). As soon as we apply our technologies to the real world, performance drops. The reason for this problem is obvious: NLP models are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Barbara Plank

Although Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has achieved remarkable progress in the past several years, most NMT systems still suffer from a fundamental shortcoming as in other sequence generation tasks: errors made early in generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Zhirui Zhang , Shuangzhi Wu , Shujie Liu , Mu Li , Ming Zhou , Tong Xu

Large language models have evolved to process multiple modalities beyond text, such as images and audio, which motivates us to explore how to effectively leverage them for graph reasoning tasks. The key question, therefore, is how to…

Sequential neural networks models are powerful tools in a variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The sequential nature of these models raises the questions: to what extent can these models implicitly learn hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Shauli Ravfogel , Francis M. Tyers , Yoav Goldberg

Lombard, an underresourced language variety spoken by approximately 3.8 million people in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland, lacks a unified orthographic standard. Multiple orthographic systems exist, creating challenges for NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Edoardo Signoroni , Pavel Rychlý

Extracting structured medical insights from unstructured clinical text using Natural Language Processing (NLP) remains an open challenge in healthcare, particularly in non-English contexts where resources are scarce. This study presents a…

The dearth of clean textual data often acts as a bottleneck in several natural language processing applications. The data available often lacks proper case (uppercase or lowercase) information. This often comes up when text is obtained from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Gopi Ramena , Divija Nagaraju , Sukumar Moharana , Debi Prasanna Mohanty , Naresh Purre

In this paper, we apply transformer-based Natural Language Generation (NLG) techniques to the problem of text simplification. Currently, there are only a few German datasets available for text simplification, even fewer with larger and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Thorben Schomacker , Tillmann Dönicke , Marina Tropmann-Frick

Developing Text Normalization (TN) systems for Text-to-Speech (TTS) on new languages is hard. We propose a novel architecture to facilitate it for multiple languages while using data less than 3% of the size of the data used by the state of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Shubhi Tyagi , Antonio Bonafonte , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Javier Latorre