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Heat transfer in liquids is a very challenging problem as it combines the competing effect of high frequency oscillations, which dominate liquid heat capacity, and diffusive motion, which enables transport macroscopic flow. This issue is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Cillian Cockrell , Aleksandra Dragović

Ionic solids and melts are compounds in which the interactions are dominated by electrostatic effects. However, the polarization of the ions also plays an important role in many respects as has been clarified in recent years thanks to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Mathieu Salanne , Paul A. Madden

Rare-earth ions doped crystals are of great significance for micro-sensing and quantum information, whilst the ions in the crystals emit light with spontaneous partial polarization, which is, though believed to be originated from the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Peng Li , Yaxin Guo , Ao Liu , Xin Yue , Taoli Yuan , Jingping Zhu , Yanpeng Zhang , Feng Li

We construct a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model based on poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis-(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide salt to examine the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on the transport properties. Salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alexandros J. Tsamopoulos , Zhen-Gang Wang

Ionic liquid gating has a number of advantages over solid-state gating, especially for flexible or transparent devices and for applications requiring high carrier densities. However, the large number of charged ions near the channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Trevor A. Petach , K. V. Reich , Xiao Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , B. I. Shklovskii , David Goldhaber-Gordon

Guiding of highly charged ions (HCI) through tilted capillaries promises to develop into a tool to efficiently collimate and focus low-energy ion beams to sub-micrometer size. One control parameter to optimize guiding is the residual…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 G. Kowarik , R. J. Bereczky , F. Ladinig , D. Schrempf , C. Lemell , J. Burgdörfer , K. Tőkési , F. Aumayr

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long-ranged interactions between charged surfaces in concentrated salt solutions. Ion clustering have been suggested as a possible origin of this behaviour. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

Ionic liquids are a special category of molten salts with melting points near ambient temperatures or by convention below 100 C. Owing to their numerous valuable physicochemical properties as bulk liquids, solvents, at surfaces and in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Yong-Lei Wang , Sten Sarman , Mikhail Golets , Francesca Mocci , Zhong-Yuan Lu , Aatto Laaksonen

A technique to generate jets of pure Titanium plasma is presented. A Ti wire is exploded in an Alumina capillary sealed with 1atm. of air inside. The generated plasma emerges from the capillary (to a high-vacuum environment) by ripping a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Shuker , Amit Ben-kish , Amnon Fisher , Amiram Ron

Peculiarities of mixed cation effect in ternary glasses whose composition involves alkali and non-alkali unicharged ions and/or alkaline earth ions are explored within context of defect model for mixed mobile ion effect (V. Belostotsky, J.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Vladimir Belostotsky

Neutral atoms emitted from liquid metal ion sources are an often-overlooked source of contamination and damage in focused ion beam microscopy. Beyond ions and single atoms, these sources also emit atom clusters. While most studies have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Dana O. Byrne , Stephanie M. Ribet , Karen C. Bustillo , Colin Ophus , Frances I. Allen

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

Soft clay-like Li-superionic conductors have been recently synthesized by mixing rigid-salts. Through computational and experimental analysis, we clarify how a soft clay-like material can be created from a mixture of rigid-salts. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Sunny Gupta , Xiaochen Yang , Gerbrand Ceder

We demonstrate the ability to load, cool and detect singly-charged calcium ions in a surface electrode trap using only visible and infrared lasers for the trapped-ion control. As opposed to the standard methods of cooling using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 F. Lindenfelser , M. Marinelli , V. Negnevitsky , S. Ragg , J. P. Home

We report the detection of NaCl, KCl, and their $^{37}$Cl and $^{41}$K isotopologues toward the disk around Orion SrcI. About 60 transitions of these molecules were identified. This is the first detection of these molecules in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Adam Ginsburg , Brett McGuire , Richard Plambeck , John Bally , Ciriaco Goddi , Melvyn Wright

Ion sources are a critical component of all particle accelerators. They create the initial beam that is accelerated by the rest of the machine. This paper will introduce the many methods of creating a beam for high-power hadron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Dan Faircloth

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline semiconductors with type-I clathrate hydrate crystal structure is reported. Ge clathrates (doped with Sr and/or Eu) exhibit lattice thermal conductivities typical of amorphous materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Cohn , G. S. Nolas , V. Fessatidis , T. H. Metcalf , G. A. Slack

In this communication we report the fluorine ion dynamics in mixed alkali oxyfluro vanadate glasses. We have measured the electrical conductivity using impedance spectroscopy technique Room temperature conductivity falls to 5 orders of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gajanan V Honnavar , Vaibhav Varade , Parul Goel , K P Ramesh

A novel room-temperature ion source for the production of atomic ions in electron beam within wide ranges of electron energy and current density is developed. The device can operate both as conventional Electron Beam Ion Source/Trap…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 V. P. Ovsyannikov , A. V. Nefiodov , A. A. Levin

We report on a successful test of a new method for intense ion beam formation using an extraction with inhomogeneous electric field. Its key feature is a special shape of the extraction electrodes providing a higher rate of ion…