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Measurement of quantumstatistical correlation functions in high energy nuclear physics is an important tool to investigate the QCD phase diagram. It may be used to search for the critical point, and also to understand underlying processes…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Sándor Lökös

The three-dimensional pion and kaon emission source functions are extracted from the HKM model simulations of the central Au+Au collisions at the top RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. The model describes well the experimental data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 V. M. Shapoval , Yu. M. Sinyukov , Iu. A. Karpenko

Femtoscopy is a powerful tool that can be used to investigate the space-time dimensions of the region from which the particles are emitted. When applied to high energy collisions this method is sensitive not only to quantum statistics, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Isabela M. Silvério , Sandra S. Padula , Gastão I. Krein

We investigate the source imaging for a granular pion-emitting source model in high energy heavy ion collisions. The two-pion source functions of the granular sources exhibit a two-tiered structure. Using a parametrized formula of granular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Zhi-Tao Yang , Wei-Ning Zhang , Lei Huo , Jing-Bo Zhang

Three-dimensional analyses of the pion source revealed a heavy, non-Gaussian tail in the direction of the pair transverse momentum. The interpretation of these pion sources in terms of pure hydrodynamical evolution is, however, complicated…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Robert Vertesi

Bose-Einstein correlations of identical bosons reveal information about the space-time structure of particle emission from the sQGP formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Previous measurements of two particle correlations have…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Bálint Kurgyis

Correlation femtoscopy allows one to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions due to the effects of quantum statistics (QS) and final state interactions (FSI). The main features of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 P. Batyuk , Iu. Karpenko , R. Lednicky , L. Malinina , K. Mikhaylov , O. Rogachevsky , D. Wielanek

Femtoscopy of non-central heavy ion collisions provides access to information on the geometry of the effective pion-emitting source. In particular, the source shape can be studied by measuring femtoscopic radii as a function of the pion…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Vera Loggins

In heavy-ion collisions, as the two nuclei pass through one another and create hot and dense matter, part of their initial angular momentum is transferred to the fireball, generating a nonzero average vorticity. Understanding heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Oleh Savchuk , Pawel Danielewicz , Daniel Kincses , Agnieszka Sorensen

Femtoscopic correlations between charged pions and kaons for different charge combinations are measured in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76$ TeV with ALICE at the LHC. The three-dimensional pion-kaon ($\pi-{\rm K}$) correlation…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Ashutosh Kumar Pandey

We examine the characteristic quantities of pion-emitting sources extracted by model-independent imaging analysis in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The moments of the spatial separation of pion pair emission can provide the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Wei-Ning Zhang , Zhi-Tao Yang , Yan-Yu Ren

Two-particle femtoscopic correlations between non-identical charged particles for different charge combinations are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV with ALICE at the LHC. The three-dimensional two-particle…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Ashutosh Kumar Pandey

The last decades of high energy physics revealed, that in ultra-relativistic ion-ion collisions, a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) is created. Varying the collision energy allows for the investigation of the phase diagram of…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Mate Csanad

We report a particle source imaging analysis based on two-pion correlations in high multiplicity Au + Au collisions at beam energies between 2 and 8A GeV. We apply the imaging technique introduced by Brown and Danielewicz, which allows a…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 E895 Collaboration

To study the nature of the quark-hadron phase transition, it is important to investigate the space-time structure of the hadron-emitting source in heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of HBT correlations have proven to be a powerful tool to…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Daniel Kincses

Femtoscopic interferometry is a powerful tool for probing the spatio-temporal evolution of emission sources in heavy-ion collisions. A major challenge in the field is formulating a self-consistent description of the source function,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Sheng Xiao , Yijie Wang , Zhigang Xiao

We examine the possibility of extracting non-Gaussian sources from two-particle correlations in heavy-ion reactions. Non-Gaussian sources have been predicted in a variety of model calculations and may have been seen in various like-meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. A. Brown , P. Danielewicz

Source imaging methodology is used to provide a three-dimensional two-pion source function for mid-rapidity pion pairs with $p_T<70$ MeV/c in central ($0-7%$) Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt s_{NN}$=17.3 GeV. Prominent non-Gaussian tails are…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Alt

I present a brief overview of the wealth of femtoscopic measurements from the past two decades of heavy ion experiments. Essentially every conceivable knob at our disposal has been turned; the response of two-particle correlations to these…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mike Lisa

The correlation function measured in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions is non-Gaussian. By making use of models we discuss and assess how much various effects can influence its shape. In particular, we focus on the parametrisations…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Jakub Cimerman , Boris Tomášik , Christopher Plumberg