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Identity and trust in the modern Internet are centralized around an oligopoly of identity service providers consisting solely of major tech companies. The problem with centralizing trust has become evident in recent discoveries of mass…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Martin Schanzenbach , Christian Banse , Julian Schütte

With the support of cloud computing, large quantities of data collected from various WSN applications can be managed efficiently. However, maintaining data security and efficiency of data processing in cloud-WSN (C-WSN) are important and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Jing Li , Zhitao Guan , Xiaojiang Du , Zijian Zhang , Zhenyu Zhou

A popular method in practice offloads computation and storage in blockchains by relying on committing only hashes of off-chain data into the blockchain. This mechanism is acknowledged to be vulnerable to a stalling attack: the blocks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Peiyao Sheng , Bowen Xue , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

Database users have started moving toward the use of cloud computing as a service because it provides computation and storage needs at affordable prices. However, for most of the users, the concern of privacy plays a major role as they…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Sultan Almakdi , Brajendra Panda

Recent trend towards cloud computing paradigm, smart devices and 4G wireless technologies has enabled seamless data sharing among users. Cloud computing environment is distributed and untrusted, hence data owners have to encrypt their data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan

The recent proliferation of blockchain-based decentralized applications (DApp) has catalyzed transformative advancements in distributed systems, with extensive deployments observed across financial, entertainment, media, and cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Haoyang Sun , Yishun Wang , Xiaoqi Li

As blockchain applications become increasingly widespread, there is a rising demand for on-chain data queries. However, existing schemes for on-chain data queries face a challenge between verifiability and efficiency. Queries on blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Meng Shen , Yuzhi Liu , Qinglin Zhao , Wei Wang , Wei Ou , Wenbao Han , Liehuang Zhu

We propose a large universe attribute-based encryption (ABE ) scheme from lattices. It is inspired by Brent Waters' scheme which is a large universe attribute-based encryption using bilinear map. It is a very practical scheme but this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Shangping Wang , Fang Feng

Metaverse has rekindled human beings' desire to further break space-time barriers by fusing the virtual and real worlds. However, security and privacy threats hinder us from building a utopia. A metaverse embraces various techniques, while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Minghui Xu , Yihao Guo , Qin Hu , Zehui Xiong , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Auditing provides an essential security control in computer systems, by keeping track of all access attempts, including both legitimate and illegal access attempts. This phase can be useful to the context of audits, where eventual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Ralph Deters

New cryptographic techniques such as homomorphic encryption (HE) allow computations to be outsourced to and evaluated blindfolded in a resourceful cloud. These computations often require private data owned by multiple participants, engaging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Asma Aloufi , Peizhao Hu , Yongsoo Song , Kristin Lauter

There is an increasing need to share threat information for the prevention of widespread cyber-attacks. While threat-related information sharing can be conducted through traditional information exchange methods, such as email communications…

Attribution algorithms are essential for enhancing the interpretability and trustworthiness of deep learning models by identifying key features driving model decisions. Existing frameworks, such as InterpretDL and OmniXAI, integrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zhiyu Zhu , Jiayu Zhang , Zhibo Jin , Fang Chen , Jianlong Zhou

Private blockchain networks are used by enterprises to manage decentralized processes without trusted mediators and without exposing their assets publicly on an open network like Ethereum. Yet external parties that cannot join such networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Dushyant Behl , Palanivel Kodeswaran , Venkatraman Ramakrishna , Sayandeep Sen , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy

Distributed broadcast encryption (DBE) is a variant of broadcast encryption (BE) that can efficiently transmit a message to a subset of users, in which users independently generate user private keys and user public keys instead of a central…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Kwangsu Lee

Anonymous Identity Based Encryption (AIBET) scheme allows a tracer to use the tracing key to reveal the recipient's identity from the ciphertext while keeping other data anonymous. This special feature makes AIBET a promising solution to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Ngoc Ai Van Nguyen , Minh Thuy Truc Pham

At present, the cloud storage used in searchable symmetric encryption schemes (SSE) is provided in a private way, which cannot be seen as a true cloud. Moreover, the cloud server is thought to be credible, because it always returns the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Huige Li , Fangguo Zhang , Jiejie He , Haibo Tian

A trusted electronic election system requires that all the involved information must go public, that is, it focuses not only on transparency but also privacy issues. In other words, each ballot should be counted anonymously, correctly, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Wei-Jr Lai Ja-Ling Wu

This work presents the design and implementation of a decentralized application (DApp) that aims to guarantee the privacy of data related to the health area, which are stored and shared within a blockchain network. For this, encryption with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Christofer L. Sega , Anubis G. de M. Rossetto , Valderi R. Q. Leithardt

An authorisation has been recognised as an important security measure for preventing unauthorised access to critical resources, such as devices and data, within the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Existing authorisation methods for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Khizar Hameed , Ali Raza , Saurabh Garg , Muhammad Bilal Amin