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Large Language Models have become the de facto approach to sequence-to-sequence text generation tasks, but for specialized tasks/domains, a pretrained LLM lacks specific capabilities to produce accurate or well-formatted responses.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jiuhai Chen , Jonas Mueller

The ability of the foundation models heavily relies on large-scale, diverse, and high-quality pretraining data. In order to improve data quality, researchers and practitioners often have to manually curate datasets from difference sources…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yiding Sun , Feng Wang , Yutao Zhu , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jiaxin Mao

Large foundation models have become central to modern machine learning, with performance scaling predictably with model size and data. However, training and deploying such models incur substantial computational and memory costs, motivating…

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have greatly expanded the potential for automated code-related tasks. Two primary methodologies are used in this domain: prompt engineering and fine-tuning. Prompt engineering involves…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jiho Shin , Clark Tang , Tahmineh Mohati , Maleknaz Nayebi , Song Wang , Hadi Hemmati

Solving open-ended science questions remains challenging for large language models, particularly due to inherently unreliable supervision and evaluation. The bottleneck lies in the data construction and reward design for scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Zijie Chen , Zhenghao Lin , Xiao Liu , Zhenzhong Lan , Yeyun Gong , Peng Cheng

Large-scale Transformer models have significantly promoted the recent development of natural language processing applications. However, little effort has been made to unify the effective models. In this paper, driven by providing a new set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Dezhou Shen

Large-scale language models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 have gained attention for their impressive conversational and generative capabilities. However, the creation of supervised paired question-answering data for instruction tuning presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Xuanyu Zhang , Qing Yang

State-of-the-art performance on language understanding tasks is now achieved with increasingly large networks; the current record holder has billions of parameters. Given a language model pre-trained on massive unlabeled text corpora, only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Evani Radiya-Dixit , Xin Wang

The growing computational demands of training large language models (LLMs) necessitate more efficient methods. Quantized training presents a promising solution by enabling low-bit arithmetic operations to reduce these costs. While FP8…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ruizhe Wang , Yeyun Gong , Xiao Liu , Guoshuai Zhao , Ziyue Yang , Baining Guo , Zhengjun Zha , Peng Cheng

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success as foundational models, benefiting various downstream applications through fine-tuning. Recent studies on loss scaling have demonstrated the superior performance of larger…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Sajal Dash , Isaac Lyngaas , Junqi Yin , Xiao Wang , Romain Egele , Guojing Cong , Feiyi Wang , Prasanna Balaprakash

Existing LMs struggle with proof-oriented programming due to data scarcity, which manifest in two key ways: (1) a lack of sufficient corpora for proof-oriented programming languages such as F*, and (2) the absence of large-scale,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Dylan Zhang , Justin Wang , Tianran Sun

We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large server-based language model designed for Private Cloud Compute.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tom Gunter , Zirui Wang , Chong Wang , Ruoming Pang , Andy Narayanan , Aonan Zhang , Bowen Zhang , Chen Chen , Chung-Cheng Chiu , David Qiu , Deepak Gopinath , Dian Ang Yap , Dong Yin , Feng Nan , Floris Weers , Guoli Yin , Haoshuo Huang , Jianyu Wang , Jiarui Lu , John Peebles , Ke Ye , Mark Lee , Nan Du , Qibin Chen , Quentin Keunebroek , Sam Wiseman , Syd Evans , Tao Lei , Vivek Rathod , Xiang Kong , Xianzhi Du , Yanghao Li , Yongqiang Wang , Yuan Gao , Zaid Ahmed , Zhaoyang Xu , Zhiyun Lu , Al Rashid , Albin Madappally Jose , Alec Doane , Alfredo Bencomo , Allison Vanderby , Andrew Hansen , Ankur Jain , Anupama Mann Anupama , Areeba Kamal , Bugu Wu , Carolina Brum , Charlie Maalouf , Chinguun Erdenebileg , Chris Dulhanty , Daniel Parilla , Dominik Moritz , Doug Kang , Eduardo Jimenez , Evan Ladd , Fangping Shi , Felix Bai , Frank Chu , Fred Hohman , Hadas Kotek , Hannah Gillis Coleman , Jane Li , Jeffrey Bigham , Jeffery Cao , Jeff Lai , Jessica Cheung , Jiulong Shan , Joe Zhou , John Li , Jun Qin , Karanjeet Singh , Karla Vega , Kelvin Zou , Laura Heckman , Lauren Gardiner , Margit Bowler , Maria Cordell , Meng Cao , Nicole Hay , Nilesh Shahdadpuri , Otto Godwin , Pranay Dighe , Pushyami Rachapudi , Ramsey Tantawi , Roman Frigg , Sam Davarnia , Sanskruti Shah , Saptarshi Guha , Sasha Sirovica , Shen Ma , Shuang Ma , Simon Wang , Sulgi Kim , Suma Jayaram , Vaishaal Shankar , Varsha Paidi , Vivek Kumar , Xin Wang , Xin Zheng , Walker Cheng , Yael Shrager , Yang Ye , Yasu Tanaka , Yihao Guo , Yunsong Meng , Zhao Tang Luo , Zhi Ouyang , Alp Aygar , Alvin Wan , Andrew Walkingshaw , Andy Narayanan , Antonie Lin , Arsalan Farooq , Brent Ramerth , Colorado Reed , Chris Bartels , Chris Chaney , David Riazati , Eric Liang Yang , Erin Feldman , Gabriel Hochstrasser , Guillaume Seguin , Irina Belousova , Joris Pelemans , Karen Yang , Keivan Alizadeh Vahid , Liangliang Cao , Mahyar Najibi , Marco Zuliani , Max Horton , Minsik Cho , Nikhil Bhendawade , Patrick Dong , Piotr Maj , Pulkit Agrawal , Qi Shan , Qichen Fu , Regan Poston , Sam Xu , Shuangning Liu , Sushma Rao , Tashweena Heeramun , Thomas Merth , Uday Rayala , Victor Cui , Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar , Wencong Zhang , Wenqi Zhang , Wentao Wu , Xingyu Zhou , Xinwen Liu , Yang Zhao , Yin Xia , Zhile Ren , Zhongzheng Ren

In this work, we propose GPT-FL, a generative pre-trained model-assisted federated learning (FL) framework. At its core, GPT-FL leverages generative pre-trained models to generate diversified synthetic data. These generated data are used to…

We propose that small pretrained foundational generative language models with millions of parameters can be utilized as a general learning framework for sequence-based tasks. Our proposal overcomes the computational resource, skill set, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Ben Fauber

Two major sources of training data exist for post-training modern language models: online (model-generated rollouts) data, and offline (human or other-model demonstrations) data. These two types of data are typically used by approaches like…

Pre-trained language models have recently emerged as a powerful tool for fine-tuning a variety of language tasks. Ideally, when models are pre-trained on large amount of data, they are expected to gain implicit knowledge. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mohamad Ballout , Ulf Krumnack , Gunther Heidemann , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

The recent release of very large language models such as PaLM and GPT-4 has made an unprecedented impact in the popular media and public consciousness, giving rise to a mixture of excitement and fear as to their capabilities and potential…

This paper presents a novel approach named Persona-Grouping-Intelligence (PGI), which has been crafted to tackle the challenges posed by GPT models when applied to real-world business issues. PGI leverages the inherent capabilities of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Aline Ioste

Multilingual models have been widely used for cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages. However, the performance on these languages is hindered by their underrepresentation in the pretraining data. To alleviate this problem, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Dan Malkin , Gabriel Stanovsky

Machine learning-based automatic scoring faces challenges with unbalanced student responses across scoring categories. To address this, we introduce a novel text data augmentation framework leveraging GPT-4, a generative large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Luyang Fang , Gyeong-Geon Lee , Xiaoming Zhai