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相关论文: Towards modeling evolving longitudinal health traj…

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Survival analysis is a critical tool for modeling time-to-event data. Recent deep learning-based models have reduced various modeling assumptions including proportional hazard and linearity. However, a persistent challenge remains in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Maxmillan Ries , Sohan Seth

As we gain access to a greater depth and range of health-related information about individuals, three questions arise: (1) Can we build better models to predict individual-level risk of ill health? (2) How much data do we need to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Mark Green

The research explores the utilization of a deep learning model employing an attention mechanism in medical text mining. It targets the challenge of analyzing unstructured text information within medical data. This research seeks to enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Lingxi Xiao , Muqing Li , Yinqiu Feng , Meiqi Wang , Ziyi Zhu , Zexi Chen

The paper researches the problem of representation learning for electronic health records. We present the patient histories as temporal sequences of diseases for which embeddings are learned in an unsupervised setup with a transformer-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Pavel Blinov , Vladimir Kokh

This paper presents a robust deep learning framework developed to detect respiratory diseases from recordings of respiratory sounds. The complete detection process firstly involves front end feature extraction where recordings are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Lam Pham , Ian McLoughlin , Huy Phan , Minh Tran , Truc Nguyen , Ramaswamy Palaniappan

Medical researchers are coming to appreciate that many diseases are in fact complex, heterogeneous syndromes composed of subpopulations that express different variants of a related complication. Time series data extracted from individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-30 Peter Schulam , Raman Arora

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

With Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly permeating various aspects of society, including healthcare, the adoption of the Transformers neural network architecture is rapidly changing many applications. Transformer is a type of deep…

Deep Learning based models are currently dominating most state-of-the-art solutions for disease prediction. Existing works employ RNNs along with multiple levels of attention mechanisms to provide interpretability. These deep learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-01 Subhadip Maji , Raghav Bali , Sree Harsha Ankem , Kishore V Ayyadevara

Over the past decade, machine learning has revolutionized computers' ability to analyze text through flexible computational models. Due to their structural similarity to written language, transformer-based architectures have also shown…

The development of electronic health records (EHR) systems has enabled the collection of a vast amount of digitized patient data. However, utilizing EHR data for predictive modeling presents several challenges due to its unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Jiaqi Wang , Junyu Luo , Muchao Ye , Xiaochen Wang , Yuan Zhong , Aofei Chang , Guanjie Huang , Ziyi Yin , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun , Fenglong Ma

The accurate prediction of survival times for patients with severe diseases remains a critical challenge despite recent advances in artificial intelligence. This study introduces "SurvTimeSurvival: Survival Analysis On Patients With…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Hung Le , Ong Eng-Jon , Bober Miroslaw

In this study, we employ a transformer encoder model to characterize the significance of longitudinal patient data for forecasting the progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Our model, Longitudinal Forecasting Model for Alzheimer's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Batuhan K. Karaman , Mert R. Sabuncu

The widespread application of Electronic Health Records (EHR) data in the medical field has led to early successes in disease risk prediction using deep learning methods. These methods typically require extensive data for training due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shibo Li , Hengliang Cheng , Weihua Li

Predictive business process monitoring focuses on predicting future characteristics of a running process using event logs. The foresight into process execution promises great potentials for efficient operations, better resource management,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Zaharah A. Bukhsh , Aaqib Saeed , Remco M. Dijkman

Living biological tissue is a complex system, constantly growing and changing in response to external and internal stimuli. These processes lead to remarkable and intricate changes in shape. Modeling and understanding both natural and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Edwin Tay , Nazli Tümer , Amir A. Zadpoor

Clinical decision support tools built on electronic health records often experience performance drift due to temporal population shifts, particularly when changes in the clinical environment initially affect only a subset of patients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mengying Yan , Ziye Tian , Siqi Li , Nan Liu , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Molei Liu , Chuan Hong

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with no known cure that affects tens of millions of people worldwide. Early detection of AD is critical for timely intervention to halt or slow the progression of the disease. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mahdi Moghaddami , Clayton Schubring , Mohammad-Reza Siadat

When modeling longitudinal biomedical data, often dimensionality reduction as well as dynamic modeling in the resulting latent representation is needed. This can be achieved by artificial neural networks for dimension reduction, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Göran Köber , Raffael Kalisch , Lara Puhlmann , Andrea Chmitorz , Anita Schick , Harald Binder

Understanding the latent processes from Electronic Medical Records could be a game changer in modern healthcare. However, the processes are complex due to the interaction between at least three dynamic components: the illness, the care and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Phuoc Nguyen , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh