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The traditional approach to distributed machine learning is to adapt learning algorithms to the network, e.g., reducing updates to curb overhead. Networks based on intelligent edge, instead, make it possible to follow the opposite approach,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Francesco Malandrino , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Nuria Molner , Antonio De La Oliva

Medical image segmentation requires large annotated datasets, creating a significant bottleneck for clinical applications. While few-shot segmentation methods can learn from minimal examples, existing approaches demonstrate suboptimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Ziyuan Gao

Learning-based path planning is becoming a promising robot navigation methodology due to its adaptability to various environments. However, the expensive computing and storage associated with networks impose significant challenges for their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Jinsong Li , Shaochen Wang , Ziyang Chen , Zhen Kan , Jun Yu

Existing approaches to solving combinatorial optimization problems on graphs suffer from the need to engineer each problem algorithmically, with practical problems recurring in many instances. The practical side of theoretical computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Natalia Vesselinova , Rebecca Steinert , Daniel F. Perez-Ramirez , Magnus Boman

We consider the problem of sorting a densely cluttered pile of unknown objects using a robot. This yet unsolved problem is relevant in the robotic waste sorting business. By extending previous active learning approaches to grasping, we show…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Janne V. Kujala , Tuomas J. Lukka , Harri Holopainen

Segmentation of ultra-high resolution images is increasingly demanded, yet poses significant challenges for algorithm efficiency, in particular considering the (GPU) memory limits. Current approaches either downsample an ultra-high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Wuyang Chen , Ziyu Jiang , Zhangyang Wang , Kexin Cui , Xiaoning Qian

The black-box nature of neural networks limits model decision interpretability, in particular for high-dimensional inputs in computer vision and for dense pixel prediction tasks like segmentation. To address this, prior work combines neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Alvin Wan , Daniel Ho , Younjin Song , Henk Tillman , Sarah Adel Bargal , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Differential equations (DE) constrained optimization plays a critical role in numerous scientific and engineering fields, including energy systems, aerospace engineering, ecology, and finance, where optimal configurations or control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Vincenzo Di Vito , Mostafa Mohammadian , Kyri Baker , Ferdinando Fioretto

While deeper convolutional networks are needed to achieve maximum accuracy in visual perception tasks, for many inputs shallower networks are sufficient. We exploit this observation by learning to skip convolutional layers on a per-input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Xin Wang , Fisher Yu , Zi-Yi Dou , Trevor Darrell , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Dynamic neural network is an emerging research topic in deep learning. Compared to static models which have fixed computational graphs and parameters at the inference stage, dynamic networks can adapt their structures or parameters to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Yizeng Han , Gao Huang , Shiji Song , Le Yang , Honghui Wang , Yulin Wang

Deep neural networks have usually to be compressed and accelerated for their usage in low-power, e.g. mobile, devices. Recently, massively-parallel hardware accelerators were developed that offer high throughput and low latency at low power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Thomas Pfeil

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely applied in tackling combinatorial optimization problems. However, existing methods still suffer from limited accuracy when addressing that on complex graphs and exhibit poor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yuyao Long

Learning rates in stochastic neural network training are currently determined a priori to training, using expensive manual or automated iterative tuning. This study proposes gradient-only line searches to resolve the learning rate for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Dominic Kafka , Daniel N. Wilke

Graphical models have been widely applied in solving distributed inference problems in sensor networks. In this paper, the problem of coordinating a network of sensors to train a unique ensemble estimator under communication constraints is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Haipeng Zheng , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Multi-Domain Learning (MDL) refers to the problem of learning a set of models derived from a common deep architecture, each one specialized to perform a task in a certain domain (e.g., photos, sketches, paintings). This paper tackles MDL…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Rodrigo Berriel , Stéphane Lathuilière , Moin Nabi , Tassilo Klein , Thiago Oliveira-Santos , Nicu Sebe , Elisa Ricci

Deep networks and decision forests (such as random forests and gradient boosted trees) are the leading machine learning methods for structured and tabular data, respectively. Many papers have empirically compared large numbers of…

Recently, deep learning methods have made great progress in traffic prediction, but their performance depends on a large amount of historical data. In reality, we may face the data scarcity issue. In this case, deep learning models fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xueyan Yin , Feifan Li , Yanming Shen , Heng Qi , Baocai Yin

Trajectory clustering is an important operation of knowledge discovery from mobility data. Especially nowadays, the need for performing advanced analytic operations over massively produced data, such as mobility traces, in efficient and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Panagiotis Tampakis , Nikos Pelekis , Christos Doulkeridis , Yannis Theodoridis

In artificial neural networks, learning from data is a computationally demanding task in which a large number of connection weights are iteratively tuned through stochastic-gradient-based heuristic processes over a cost-function. It is not…

Backtracking has been widely used for solving problems in artificial intelligence (AI), including constraint satisfaction problems and combinatorial optimization problems. Good branching heuristics can efficiently improve the performance of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Congsong Zhang , Yong Gao , James Nastos