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An increasing amount of processes are becoming automated for increased efficiency and safety. Common examples are in automotive, industrial control systems or healthcare. Automation usually relies on a network of sensors to provide key data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Raoul Guiazon

The Scala programming language offers two distinctive language features implicit parameters and implicit conversions, often referred together as implicits. Announced without fanfare in 2004, implicits have quickly grown to become a widely…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Filip Křikava , Heather Miller , Jan Vitek

In industrial control systems, devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are commonly used to directly interact with sensors and actuators, and perform local automatic control. PLCs run software on two different layers: a)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Naman Govil , Anand Agrawal , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, the lack of systematic methods to assess their vulnerability to jailbreak attacks presents a critical security gap. We introduce the jailbreak…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Shuyi Lin , Anshuman Suri , Alina Oprea , Cheng Tan

The verification of security protocols is essential, in order to ensure the absence of potential attacks. However, verification results are only valid with respect to the assumptions under which the verification was performed. These…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Nisansala P. Yatapanage , Cliff B. Jones

The Hill cipher is a classical symmetric encryption algorithm that succumbs to the know-plaintext attack. Although its vulnerability to cryptanalysis has rendered it unusable in practice, it still serves an important pedagogical role in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 M. Toorani , A. Falahati

This paper presents the first machine-checked proof of noninterference for a language with gradual information-flow control, thereby establishing a rock solid foundation for secure programming languages that give programmers the choice…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Tianyu Chen , Jeremy G. Siek

Many privacy-type properties of security protocols can be modelled using trace equivalence properties in suitable process algebras. It has been shown that such properties can be decided for interesting classes of finite processes (i.e.,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

Vulnerabilities severely threaten software systems, making the timely application of security patches crucial for mitigating attacks. However, software vendors often silently patch vulnerabilities with limited disclosure, where Security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Qingyuan Li , Chenchen Yu , Chuanyi Li , Xin-Cheng Wen , Cheryl Lee , Cuiyun Gao , Bin Luo

Security analysis is an essential activity in security engineering to identify potential system vulnerabilities and achieve security requirements in the early design phases. Due to the increasing complexity of modern systems, traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Jinghua Yu , Stefan Wagner , Feng Luo

Traffic analysis attacks pose a major risk for online security. Distinctive patterns in communication act as fingerprints, enabling adversaries to de-anonymise communicating parties or to infer sensitive information. Despite the attacks…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Jeppe Fredsgaard Blaabjerg , Aslan Askarov

As Spoken Language Models (SLMs) integrate speech and text modalities, they inherit the safety vulnerabilities of their LLM backbone and an expanded attack surface. SLMs have been previously shown to be susceptible to jailbreaking, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Aravind Krishnan , Karolina Stańczak , Dietrich Klakow

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has gained popularity due to advancements in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, untrusted third-party platforms have raised concerns about AI security, particularly in backdoor attacks. Recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zhe Ye , Diqun Yan , Li Dong , Kailai Shen

Recently efficient model-checking tools have been developed to find flaws in security protocols specifications. These flaws can be interpreted as potential attacks scenarios but the feasability of these scenarios need to be confirmed at the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Hatem Ghabri , Ghazi Maatoug , Michael Rusinowitch

Algebraic methods are employed in order to define language-based security properties of processes. A supervisor is introduced that can disable unwanted behavior of an insecure process by controlling some of its actions or by inserting timed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Damas P. Gruska

Many privacy-type properties of security protocols can be modelled using trace equivalence properties in suitable process algebras. It has been shown that such properties can be decided for interesting classes of finite processes (i.e.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

The paper deals with time-scaling transformations of dynamical systems. Such scaling functions operate a change of coordinates on the time axis of the system trajectories preserving its phase portrait. Exploiting this property, a chaos…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Donatello Materassi , Michele Basso

We present a formal model built for verification of the hardware Tera-Scale ARchitecture (TSAR), focusing on its Distributed Hybrid Cache Coherence Protocol (DHCCP). This protocol is by nature asynchronous, concurrent and distributed, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Quentin L. Meunier , Yann Thierry-Mieg , Emmanuelle Encrenaz

Modern high-assurance software systems development favors memory safe languages such as SPARK (ADA) or Rust. However, developers often encounter non-memory safe code (e.g., C) in legacy systems and libraries which would be prohibitively…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Caleb Helbling , Graham Leach-Krouse , Michael Crystal

Side-channel attacks, which are capable of breaking secrecy via side-channel information, pose a growing threat to the implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Masking is an effective countermeasure against side-channel attacks by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Pengfei Gao , Hongyi Xie , Fu Song , Taolue Chen