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Security advisories are the primary channel of communication for discovered vulnerabilities in open-source software, but they often lack crucial information. Specifically, 63% of vulnerability database reports are missing their patch links,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Trevor Dunlap , Elizabeth Lin , William Enck , Bradley Reaves

Software vulnerabilities in source code pose serious cybersecurity risks, prompting a shift from traditional detection methods (e.g., static analysis, rule-based matching) to AI-driven approaches. This study presents a systematic review of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Samiha Shimmi , Hamed Okhravi , Mona Rahimi

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed code generation from natural language queries. However, despite their extensive knowledge and ability to produce high-quality code, LLMs often struggle with contextual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Mihir Athale , Vishal Vaddina

Many modern software projects evolve rapidly to incorporate new features and security patches. It is important for users to update their dependencies to safer versions, but many still use older, vulnerable package versions because upgrading…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Zhiqing Zhong , Jiaming Huang , Pinjia He

Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as powerful tools for detecting software vulnerabilities, where task-specific fine-tuning is typically employed to provide vulnerability-specific knowledge to the LLMs. However, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Ruijun Feng , Hammond Pearce , Pietro Liguori , Yulei Sui

The growing dependence of software projects on external libraries has generated apprehensions regarding the security of these libraries because of concealed vulnerabilities. Handling these vulnerabilities presents difficulties due to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Hieu Dinh Vo , Thanh Trong Vu , Son Nguyen

Provenance graph analysis plays a vital role in intrusion detection, particularly against Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), by exposing complex attack patterns. While recent systems combine graph neural networks (GNNs) with natural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yi Huang , Shaofei Li , Yao Guo , Xiangqun Chen , Ding Li , Wajih Ul Hassan

Software supply chain vulnerabilities arise when attackers exploit weaknesses by injecting vulnerable code into widely used packages or libraries within software repositories. While most existing approaches focus on identifying vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Sajal Halder , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Seyit Camtepe

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved automated code generation. While existing approaches have achieved strong performance at the function and file levels, real-world software engineering requires…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yicheng Tao , Yuante Li , Yao Qin , Yepang Liu

Open source software vulnerabilities pose significant security risks to downstream applications. While vulnerability databases provide valuable information for mitigation, many security patches are released silently in new commits of OSS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yiran Cheng , Ting Zhang , Lwin Khin Shar , Zhe Lang , David Lo , Shichao Lv , Dongliang Fang , Zhiqiang Shi , Limin Sun

During software development, vulnerabilities have posed a significant threat to users. Patches are the most effective way to combat vulnerabilities. In a large-scale software system, testing the presence of a security patch in every…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Qi Zhan , Xing Hu , Zhiyang Li , Xin Xia , David Lo , Shanping Li

Software security relies on effective vulnerability detection and patching, yet determining whether a patch fully eliminates risk remains an underexplored challenge. Existing vulnerability benchmarks often treat patched functions as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Mohammad Farhad , Shuvalaxmi Dass

The proliferation of software vulnerabilities poses a significant challenge for security databases and analysts tasked with their timely identification, classification, and remediation. With the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Daniel Alfasi , Tal Shapira , Anat Bremler Barr

Detecting vulnerabilities in software is a critical challenge in the development and deployment of applications. One of the most known and dangerous vulnerabilities is stack-based buffer overflows, which may allow potential attackers to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 William Arild Dahl , Laszlo Erdodi , Fabio Massimo Zennaro

As vision-based machine learning models are increasingly integrated into autonomous and cyber-physical systems, concerns about (physical) adversarial patch attacks are growing. While state-of-the-art defenses can achieve certified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Hossein Khalili , Seongbin Park , Venkat Bollapragada , Nader Sehatbakhsh

Despite significant advances in facial recognition systems, they remain vulnerable to face presentation attacks. Among them, disguise makeup attacks are particularly challenging, as they use advanced cosmetics, prosthetic components, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Fateme Taraghi , Atefe Aghaei , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

Advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks remain difficult to detect due to their stealth, adaptability, and use of legitimate system components. Provenance-based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) offer a promising defense by capturing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Robin Buchta , Carsten Kleiner , Felix Heine , Gabi Dreo Rodosek

In Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks, achieving stealthy persistence within target systems is often crucial for an attacker's success. This persistence allows adversaries to maintain prolonged access, often evading detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Qi Liu , Muhammad Shoaib , Mati Ur Rehman , Kaibin Bao , Veit Hagenmeyer , Wajih Ul Hassan

Training machine learning approaches for vulnerability identification and producing reliable tools to assist developers in implementing quality software -- free of vulnerabilities -- is challenging due to the lack of large datasets and real…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Sofia Reis , Rui Abreu

Repository summarization is a crucial research question in development and maintenance for software engineering. Existing repository summarization techniques primarily focus on summarizing code according to the directory tree, which is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yifeng Zhu , Xianlin Zhao , Xutian Li , Yanzhen Zou , Haizhuo Yuan , Yue Wang , Bing Xie