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Experiments on dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates have recently reported the observation of supersolidity. Although quantized vortices constitute a key probe of superfluidity, their observability in dipolar supersolids is largely prevented…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Marija Šindik , Alessio Recati , Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Luis Santos , Sandro Stringari

We study the metastability and decay of multiply-charged superflow in a ring-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Supercurrent corresponding to a giant vortex with topological charge up to q=10 is phase-imprinted optically and detected…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Stuart Moulder , Scott Beattie , Robert P. Smith , Naaman Tammuz , Zoran Hadzibabic

In this work we study the process of depinning of a quantum of circulation trapped inside a disk by an applied two dimensional superflow. We use the Gross-Pitaevskii model to describe the neutral superfluid. The collective coordinate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose A. Freire

We revisit the problem of the critical velocity of a clean one-dimensional superconductor. {\changed At the level of mean-field theory}, we find that the zero-temperature value of the critical velocity--the uniform velocity of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

The evolution of a vortex line following the binormal flow equation (i.e. with a velocity proportional to the local curvature in the direction of the binormal vector) has been postulated as an approximation for the evolution of vortex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , M. d. M. González , C. Uriarte

We theoretically study the development of quantum turbulence from two counter-propagating superfluids of miscible Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically solving the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. When the relative velocity exceeds a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota

We study the motion of superfluid vortices with filled massive cores. Previous point-vortex models already pointed out the impact of the core mass on the vortex dynamical properties, but relied on an assumption that is questionable in many…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

We study the necessary condition under which a resonantly driven exciton polariton superfluid flowing against an obstacle can generate turbulence. The value of the critical velocity is well estimated by the transition from elliptic to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Simon Pigeon , Amandine Aftalion

Turbulent fluid dynamics typically involves excitations on many different length scales. Classical incompressible fluids can be cleanly represented in Fourier space enabling spectral analysis of energy cascades and other turbulence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Ashton S. Bradley , R. Kishor Kumar , Sukla Pal , Xiaoquan Yu

We investigate the role of vortices in the decay of persistent current states of annular atomic superfluids by solving numerically the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and we directly compare our results with experimental data from Ref. [1]. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Klejdja Xhani , Giulia Del Pace , Francesco Scazza , Giacomo Roati

Superfluidity and superconductivity are remarkable manifestations of quantum coherence at a macroscopic scale. The dynamics of superfluids has dominated the study of these systems for decades now, but a comprehensive theoretical framework…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Aurel Bulgac , Yuan-Lung , Luo , Piotr Magierski , Kenneth J. Roche , Yongle Yu

We study the critical vortex shedding in a strongly interacting fermionic superfluid of $^{6}$Li across the BEC-BCS crossover. By moving an optical obstacle in the sample and directly imaging the vortices after time of flight, the critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jee Woo Park , Bumsuk Ko , Yong-il Shin

We investigate the maximum speed at which a driven superfluid can flow through a narrow constriction with a size on the order of the healing length. Considering dissipation via the thermal nucleation of quantized vortices, we calculate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow

We study the real-time motion of a microscopic object in a cold Fermi gas at unitary conditions by using an extended Thomas-Fermi density functional approach. We find that spontaneous creation of singly quantized vortex-antivortex pairs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-12 F. Ancilotto , L. Salasnich , F. Toigo

We investigate the superfluid behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^6$Li molecules. In the experiment by Weimer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 095301 (2015) a condensate is stirred by a weak, red-detuned laser beam along a circular…

A common property of topological systems is the appearance of topologically protected zero-energy excitations. In a superconductor or superfluid such states set the critical velocity of dissipationless flow $v_{\mathrm{cL}}$, proposed by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 S. Autti , J. T. Mäkinen , J. Rysti , G. E. Volovik , V. V. Zavjalov , V. B. Eltsov

A Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms is a superfluid and thus responds to rotation of its container by the nucleation of quantized vortices. If the trapping potential is su ciently strong, there is no theoretical limit to the rotation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Michele Correggi , Florian Pinsker , Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

Viscous flow past a finite flat plate moving in direction normal to itself is studied numerically.The plate moves with velocity $at^p$, where $p=0,0.5,1,2$. We present the evolution of vorticity profiles, streaklines and streamlines, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ling Xu , Monika Nitsche

Dynamical vortex production and quantum turbulence emerging in periodic perturbed quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) Bose-Einstein condensates are reported by considering two distinct time-dependent approaches. In both cases, dynamical simulations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-19 L. Tomio , A. N. da Silva , S. Sabari , R. Kishor Kumar

We develop a stochastic Gross-Pitaveskii theory suitable for the study of Bose-Einstein condensation in a {\em rotating} dilute Bose gas. The theory is used to model the dynamical and equilibrium properties of a rapidly rotating Bose gas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-13 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner , M. J. Davis