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What is the role of unlabeled data in an inference problem, when the presumed underlying distribution is adversarially perturbed? To provide a concrete answer to this question, this paper unifies two major learning frameworks:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-31 Amir Najafi , Shin-ichi Maeda , Masanori Koyama , Takeru Miyato

The Classification of medical images and illustrations in the literature aims to label a medical image according to the modality it was produced or label an illustration according to its production attributes. It is an essential and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Jianpeng Zhang , Yong Xia , Qi Wu , Yutong Xie

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods assume that labeled data, unlabeled data and test data are from the same distribution. Open-set semi-supervised learning (Open-set SSL) considers a more practical scenario, where unlabeled data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yang Yu , Danruo Deng , Furui Liu , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

Quantification learning deals with the task of estimating the target label distribution under label shift. In this paper, we first present a unifying framework, distribution feature matching (DFM), that recovers as particular instances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Bastien Dussap , Gilles Blanchard , Badr-Eddine Chérief-Abdellatif

The scarcity of labeled data is a critical obstacle to deep learning. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a promising way to leverage unlabeled data by pseudo labels. However, when the size of labeled data is very small (say a few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Yi Xu , Jiandong Ding , Lu Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to address the problem of classifying unlabeled samples from the target domain whilst labeled samples are only available from the source domain and the data distributions are different in these two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Qian Wang , Toby P. Breckon

The concept of Label Distribution Learning (LDL) is a technique to stabilize classification and regression problems with ambiguous and/or imbalanced labels. A prototypical use-case of LDL is human age estimation based on profile images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Maurice Günder , Nico Piatkowski , Christian Bauckhage

Convolution neural network is successful in pervasive vision tasks, including label distribution learning, which usually takes the form of learning an injection from the non-linear visual features to the well-defined labels. However, how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Ping Chen , Xingpeng Zhang , Chengtao Zhou , Dichao Fan , Peng Tu , Le Zhang , Yanlin Qian

Real-world training data is often noisy; for example, human annotators assign conflicting class labels to the same instances. Partial-label learning (PLL) is a weakly supervised learning paradigm that allows training classifiers in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Tobias Fuchs , Florian Kalinke

The traditional process of creating labeled datasets is labor-intensive and expensive. Recent breakthroughs in open-source large language models (LLMs) have opened up a new avenue in generating labeled datasets automatically for various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Liqin Ye , Agam Shah , Chao Zhang , Sudheer Chava

Deep neural networks are known to be annotation-hungry. Numerous efforts have been devoted to reducing the annotation cost when learning with deep networks. Two prominent directions include learning with noisy labels and semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Junnan Li , Richard Socher , Steven C. H. Hoi

Traditional federated optimization methods perform poorly with heterogeneous data (ie, accuracy reduction), especially for highly skewed data. In this paper, we investigate the label distribution skew in FL, where the distribution of labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jie Zhang , Zhiqi Li , Bo Li , Jianghe Xu , Shuang Wu , Shouhong Ding , Chao Wu

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a common approach to learning predictive models using not only labeled examples, but also unlabeled examples. While SSL for the simple tasks of classification and regression has received a lot of attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Jurica Levatić , Michelangelo Ceci , Dragi Kocev , Sašo Džeroski

This system paper presents the DeMeVa team's approaches to the third edition of the Learning with Disagreements shared task (LeWiDi 2025; Leonardelli et al., 2025). We explore two directions: in-context learning (ICL) with large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Daniil Ignatev , Nan Li , Hugh Mee Wong , Anh Dang , Shane Kaszefski Yaschuk

Label-efficient segmentation aims to perform effective segmentation on input data using only sparse and limited ground-truth labels for training. This topic is widely studied in 3D point cloud segmentation due to the difficulty of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Liyao Tang , Zhe Chen , Shanshan Zhao , Chaoyue Wang , Dacheng Tao

The problem of learning from label proportions (LLP) involves training classifiers with weak labels on bags of instances, rather than strong labels on individual instances. The weak labels only contain the label proportion of each bag. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Kuen-Han Tsai , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Deep neural networks have been widely used in communication signal recognition and achieved remarkable performance, but this superiority typically depends on using massive examples for supervised learning, whereas training a deep neural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Weidong Wang , Hongshu Liao , Lu Gan

The capability of the traditional semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods is far from real-world application due to severely biased pseudo-labels caused by (1) class imbalance and (2) class distribution mismatch between labeled and unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Youngtaek Oh , Dong-Jin Kim , In So Kweon

Label distribution learning (LDL) is an interpretable and general learning paradigm that has been applied in many real-world applications. In contrast to the simple logical vector in single-label learning (SLL) and multi-label learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Xinyuan Liu , Jihua Zhu , Qinghai Zheng , Zhongyu Li , Ruixin Liu , Jun Wang

Semi-supervised segmentation tackles the scarcity of annotations by leveraging unlabeled data with a small amount of labeled data. A prominent way to utilize the unlabeled data is by consistency training which commonly uses a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Sukesh Adiga , Jose Dolz , Herve Lombaert