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Water is a life-giving source, fundamental to human existence, yet, over a billion people lack access to clean drinking water. Present techniques for water treatment such as piped, treated water rely on time and resource intensive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , Heine A. Hansen , Jens K. Nørskov

4D content generation aims to create dynamically evolving 3D content that responds to specific input objects such as images or 3D representations. Current approaches typically incorporate physical priors to animate 3D representations, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jiajing Lin , Zhenzhong Wang , Dejun Xu , Shu Jiang , YunPeng Gong , Min Jiang

The splitting of water with sunlight using photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) to produce hydrogen is a promising avenue for sustainable energy production. The greatest virtue of PEC is that it uses sunlight as the only source to split water,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Qiang Yu , Chuanbao Cao

Large scale production of hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting is considered as a promising technology to address critical energy challenges caused by the extensive use of fossil fuels. Although nonprecious nickel-based catalysts…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Fengning Yang , Jiong Li , Zhibo Liu , Wencai Ren , Shuo Zhang , Bilu Liu

Electrodialytic technologies are clean up processes based on the application of a low-level electrical current to produce electrolysis reactions and the consequent electrochemically induced transport of contaminants. These treatments…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 C. Magroa , J. Almeidaa , J. M. Paz-Garcia , E. P. Mateus , A. B. Ribeiro

Graphynes are 2D porous structures deriving from graphene featuring triangular and regularly distributed subnanometer pores, which may be exploited to host small gaseous species. First principles adsorption energies of molecular hydrogen…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Massimiliano Bartolomei , Estela Carmona-Novillo , Giacomo Giorgi

An ideal material for on-board hydrogen storage must release hydrogen at practical temperature and pressure and also regenerate efficiently under similarly gentle conditions. Therefore, thermodynamically, the hydride material must lie…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. A. Abtew , Bi-ching Shih , Pratibha Dev , Vincent H. Crespi , Peihong Zhang

The adhesion of two-dimensional (2D) materials to other surfaces is so far believed to be a solid-solid mechanical contact. Here, we conduct both atomistic simulations and theoretical modeling to show that there exists a reversible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Zhengrong Guo , Tienchong Chang , Xingming Guo , Huajian Gao

Light induced current in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials emerges from mechanisms such as photothermoelectric effect, photovoltaic effect or nonlocal hot carrier transport. Semiconducting layered transition metal dichalcogenides have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Naveed Mehmood , Hamid Reza Rasouli , Onur Çakıroğlu , T. Serkan Kasırga

The clean production of hydrogen as a zero-emission fuel can be done using photocatalysis, with TiO2 being one of the most promising photocatalysts. However, the activity of TiO2 anatase and rutile phases is still limited. In this study, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

The entirely soft and transformable room-temperature liquid metal battery based on 3D hybrid printing was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Liquid metal gallium and conductive gel were employed as the negative and positive electrode…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Fujun Liu , Yongze Yu , Lei Wang , Liting Yi , Jinrong Lu , Bin Yuan , Sicong Tan , Jing Liu

Novel technologies and new materials are in high demand for future energy-efficient electronic devices to overcome the fundamental limitations of miniaturization of current silicon-based devices. Two-dimensional (2D) materials show…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Lei Shen , Jun Zhou , Tong Yang , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng

Potential strategies for the development and large-scale application of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing the usage of carbon-based fossil fuels are assessed here, especially in the event of the abandonment of such fuels. The aim…

In the present era of technology computer has facilitated the human life up to a great extent. The speed of computation has raised to astonish level but the pace of development of other technologies which have core dependency over computers…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Umer Farooq , M. Aqeel Iqbal

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has emerged as a promising technique for the production of clean and sustainable energy. In recent years, researchers have been exploring various materials for efficient HER activity. In this study, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Abhishek Sebastian , Pragna R

2D quantum confined hybrid materials are of great interest from a solid state physics standpoint because of the rich multibody phenomena hosted, their tunability and easy synthesis allowing to create material libraries. In addition, from a…

All solid state batteries are claimed to be the next-generation battery system, in view of their safety accompanied by high energy densities. A new advanced, multiscale compatible, and fully three dimensional model for solid electrolytes is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 L. Cabras , D. Danilov , W. Subber , V. Oancea , A. Salvadori

Metals are the most common materials used in space technology. Metal structures, while used in space, are subjected to the full spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation together with particle irradiation. Hence, they undergo degradation.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Maciej Sznajder , Ulrich Geppert

The present work is an attempt to understand and review existing methods of energy generation in electric vehicles in the modern day context. Previous works in the field have proposed various mechanisms of energy generation that are very…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Dibakar Das , Biplab Satpati , Md Arif , Gourab Das

2D materials provide a platform for strong light--matter interactions, creating wide-ranging design opportunities via new-material discoveries and new methods for geometrical structuring. We derive general upper bounds to the strength of…