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Astronomy is at a turning point in its history and in its relations with the Indigenous peoples who are the generational stewards of land where several of our main observatories are located. The controversy regarding the further development…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Jean-Gabriel Cuby , Christine Matsuda , Rich Matsuda , Andy Adamson , John O'Meara , Nadine Manset

The study of planets outside our solar system may lead to major advances in our understanding of the Earth, and provide insight into the universal set of rules by which planets form and evolve. To achieve these goals requires applying…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Oliver Shorttle , Natalie Hinkel , Cayman Unterborn

In the parable of Simon's Ant, an ant follows a complex path along a beach on to reach its goal. The story shows how the interaction of simple rules and a complex environment result in complex behavior. But this relationship can be looked…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , Wayne Lutters

Earth's future detectability depends upon the trajectory of our civilization over the coming centuries. Human civilization is also the only known example of an energy-intensive civilization, so our history and future trajectories provide…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Jacob Haqq-Misra

Space-science programs provide a wide range of application to a nation's key sectors of development: science-technology infrastructure, education, economy and national security. However, the cost of sustaining a space-science program has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Karan Jani

This review focuses on recent results in advancing our understanding of the location and distribution of habitable exo-Earth environments. We first review the qualities that define a habitable planet/moon environment. We extend these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 Avi M. Mandell

As the global population ages, there is increased interest in living longer and improving one's quality of life in later years. However, studying aging - the decline in body function - is expensive and time-consuming. And despite research…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-04-23 Sandeep Kumar , Timothy R. Peterson

In the next coming years, space activities are expected to undergo a radical transformation with the emergence of new satellite systems or new services which will incorporate the contributions of artificial intelligence and machine learning…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 George Anthony Gal , Cristiana Santos , Lucien Rapp , Réeka Markovich , Leendert van der Torre

Relations among species in ecosystems can be represented by complex networks where both negative (competition) and positive (mutualism) interactions are concurrently present. Recently, it has been shown that many ecosystems can be cast into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Carlos Gracia-Lázaro , Laura Hernández , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Yamir Moreno

Our planet is experiencing an accelerated process of change associated to a variety of anthropogenic phenomena. The future of this transformation is uncertain, but there is general agreement about its negative unfolding that might threaten…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Ricard Solé

Imagining what life on other planets, and intelligent life in particular, may be like is a long-running theme in human culture. It is a manifestation of the innate human curiosity about the Cosmos, and it has inspired numerous works of art…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-10 S. G. Djorgovski

We have found that the expansion of the universe has immense consequences on our local systems. We present a model based on cosmic expansion that fits well with observation. The close approach problem inflicting tidal theory is averted in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Arbab I. Arbab

The field of exoplanetary science has emerged over the past two decades, rising up alongside traditional solar system planetary science. Both fields focus on understanding the processes which form and sculpt planets through time, yet there…

Commons suffer from neglect, free-riding, and a persistent deficit of care. Inspired by Shinto animism -- where every forest, river, and mountain has its own \emph{kami}, a spirit that inhabits and cares for that place -- we provoke: what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Botao Amber Hu

A novel mathematical framework is proposed to describe the ecological and evolutionary consequences of consumer--resource interactions. Both the consumer and resource are assumed to consist of several (sub)species, which interact between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Alexander S. Bratus , Sergei V. Drozhzhin , Artem S. Novozhilov

The relationship between intelligence and evolution is bidirectional: while evolution can help evolve intelligences, the degree of intelligence itself can impact evolution (Baldwin, 1896). In the field of Evolutionary Computation, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Lakshwin Shreesha

The interactions between three or more random variables are often nontrivial, poorly understood, and yet, are paramount for future advances in fields such as network information theory, neuroscience, genetics and many others. In this work,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Fernando Rosas , Vasilis Ntranos , Christopher J. Ellison , Sofie Pollin , Marian Verhelst

We consider a simple information-theoretic model of communication, in which two species of bacteria have the option of exchanging information about their environment, thereby improving their chances of survival. For this purpose, we model a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Andres C. Burgos , Daniel Polani

Recent detections of potentially habitable exoplanets around sunlike stars demand increased exploration of the physical conditions that can sustain life, by whatever methods available. Insight into these conditions can be gained by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 McCullen Sandora , Vladimir Airapetian , Luke Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis

Recent interest in human-AI interactions in agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) has grown rapidly due to the widespread utilization of large language models (LLMs). ABMS is an intelligent approach that simulates autonomous agents'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Ziyue Lin , Siqi Shen , Zichen Cheng , Cheok Lam Lai , Siming Chen