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Foundational vision transformer models have shown impressive few shot performance on many vision tasks. This research presents a novel investigation into the application of parameter efficient fine-tuning methods within an active learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Athmanarayanan Lakshmi Narayanan , Ranganath Krishnan , Amrutha Machireddy , Mahesh Subedar

Data collection is crucial for learning robust world models in model-based reinforcement learning. The most prevalent strategies are to actively collect trajectories by interacting with the environment during online training or training on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jiaqi Chen , Ji Shi , Cansu Sancaktar , Jonas Frey , Georg Martius

Real-world artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly required to operate autonomously in dynamic, uncertain, and continuously changing environments. However, most existing AI models rely on predefined objectives, static training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Hong Su

While deep networks can learn complex functions such as classifiers, detectors, and trackers, many applications require models that continually adapt to changing input distributions, changing tasks, and changing environmental conditions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Jathushan Rajasegaran , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

Foundation models, often pre-trained with large-scale data, have achieved paramount success in jump-starting various vision and language applications. Recent advances further enable adapting foundation models in downstream tasks efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Dequan Wang , Xiaosong Wang , Lilong Wang , Mengzhang Li , Qian Da , Xiaoqiang Liu , Xiangyu Gao , Jun Shen , Junjun He , Tian Shen , Qi Duan , Jie Zhao , Kang Li , Yu Qiao , Shaoting Zhang

Foundation model development attracts a rapidly expanding body of contributors, scientists, and applications. To help shape responsible development practices, we introduce the Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: a growing collection of…

Multimodal foundation models have shown compelling but conflicting performance in medical image interpretation. However, the mechanisms by which these models integrate and prioritize different data modalities, including images and text,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Thomas Buckley , James A. Diao , Pranav Rajpurkar , Adam Rodman , Arjun K. Manrai

Foundation models are routinely fine-tuned for use in particular domains, yet safety assessments are typically conducted only on base models, implicitly assuming that safety properties persist through downstream adaptation. We test this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Emaan Bilal Khan , Amy Winecoff , Miranda Bogen , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

We present ScienceWorld, a benchmark to test agents' scientific reasoning abilities in a new interactive text environment at the level of a standard elementary school science curriculum. Despite the transformer-based progress seen in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ruoyao Wang , Peter Jansen , Marc-Alexandre Côté , Prithviraj Ammanabrolu

Is it possible to understand the intricacies of a dynamical system not solely from its input/output pattern, but also by observing the behavior of other systems within the same class? This central question drives the study presented in this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Marco Forgione , Filippo Pura , Dario Piga

Foundation models are revolutionizing autonomous driving perception, transitioning the field from narrow, task-specific deep learning models to versatile, general-purpose architectures trained on vast, diverse datasets. This survey examines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Rajendramayavan Sathyam , Yueqi Li

We present the results of training a large trajectory model using real-world user check-in data. Our approach follows a pre-train and fine-tune paradigm, where a base model is pre-trained via masked trajectory modeling and then adapted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Alameen Najjar

The literature on how large language models handle conflict between their training knowledge and a contradicting document presents a persistent empirical contradiction: some studies find models stubbornly retain their trained answers,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Pruthvinath Jeripity Venkata

Large language models are effective at few-shot in-context learning (ICL). Recent advancements in multimodal foundation models have enabled unprecedentedly long context windows, presenting an opportunity to explore their capability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yixing Jiang , Jeremy Irvin , Ji Hun Wang , Muhammad Ahmed Chaudhry , Jonathan H. Chen , Andrew Y. Ng

Frontier models are increasingly trained and deployed as autonomous agent. One safety concern is that AI agents might covertly pursue misaligned goals, hiding their true capabilities and objectives - also known as scheming. We study whether…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Alexander Meinke , Bronson Schoen , Jérémy Scheurer , Mikita Balesni , Rusheb Shah , Marius Hobbhahn

World models have emerged as a critical frontier in AI research, aiming to enhance large models by infusing them with physical dynamics and world knowledge. The core objective is to enable agents to understand, predict, and interact with…

When experience is scarce, models may have insufficient information to adapt to a new task. In this case, auxiliary information - such as a textual description of the task - can enable improved task inference and adaptation. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Matthew T. Jackson , Shreshth A. Malik , Michael T. Matthews , Yousuf Mohamed-Ahmed

Language is constantly changing and evolving, leaving language models to become quickly outdated. Consequently, we should continuously update our models with new data to expose them to new events and facts. However, that requires additional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Giuseppe Attanasio , Debora Nozza , Federico Bianchi , Dirk Hovy

Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves as a fundamental methodology in the field of…

Recently, several studies have reported on the fine-tuning of foundation models for image-text modeling in the field of medicine, utilizing images from online data sources such as Twitter and PubMed. Foundation models are large, deep…