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相关论文: Modeling Complex Organic Molecules Formation in Co…

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We investigate the chemical evolution of a collapsing core that starts from a hydrostatic core and finally form a low-mass protostar. New multiphase gas-grain models that include bulk diffusion and photon penetration are simulated by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Yang Lu , Qiang Chang , Yuri Aikawa

The dominant form of oxygen in cold molecular clouds is gas-phase carbon monoxide (CO) and ice-phase water (H$_2$O). Yet, in planet-forming disks around young stars, gas-phase CO and H$_2$O are less abundant relative to their ISM values,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Becky J. Williams , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Christian Eistrup , Jon P. Ramsey

Isolated dense molecular cores are investigated to study the onset of complex organic molecule formation in interstellar ice. Sampling three cores with ongoing formation of low-mass stars (B59, B335, and L483) and one starless core (L694-2)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurie E. U. Chu , Klaus W. Hodapp , A. C. Adwin Boogert

We study the origin of large abundances of complex organic molecules in the Galactic center (GC). We carried out a systematic study of the complex organic molecules CH3OH, C2H5OH, (CH3)2O, HCOOCH3, HCOOH, CH3COOH, H2CO, and CS toward 40 GC…

The chemical complexity in low-metallicity hot cores has been confirmed by observations. We investigate the effect of varying physical parameters, such as temperature, density and the cosmic ray ionisation rate (CRIR), on the molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Yara Sobhy , Hideko Nomura , Tetsuo Yamamoto , Osama Shalabeia

Molecular oxygen has been the subject of many observational searches as chemical models predicted it to be a reservoir of oxygen. Although it has been detected in two regions of the interstellar medium, its rarity is a challenge for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 V. Wakelam , M. Ruaud , P. Gratier , I. A. Bonnell

The observed gas-phase molecular inventory of hot cores is believed to be significantly impacted by the products of chemistry in interstellar ices. In this study, we report the construction of a full macroscopic Monte Carlo model of both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. I. Vasyunin , E. Herbst

Methanol is formed via surface reactions on icy dust grains. Methanol is also detected in the gas-phase at temperatures below its thermal desorption temperature and at levels higher than can be explained by pure gas-phase chemistry. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 N. F. W. Ligterink , C. Walsh , R. G. Bhuin , S. Vissapragada , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , H. Linnartz

Star formation is a series of mass assembly processes and starless cores, those cold and dense condensations in molecular clouds, play a pivotal role as initial seeds of stars. With only a limited sample of known starless cores, however,…

The different spatial distributions of N-bearing and O-bearing species, as is well known towards Orion~KL, is one of the long-lasting mysteries. We conducted a survey observation and chemical modeling study to investigate if the different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Taiki Suzuki , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Liton Majumdar , Valentine Wakelam

Simple and complex organic molecules (COMs) are observed along different phases of star and planet formation and have been successfully identified in prestellar environments such as dark and translucent clouds. Yet the picture of organic…

Observations of gaseous complex organic molecules (COMs) in cold starless and prestellar cloud cores require efficient desorption of the COMs and their parent species from icy mantles on interstellar grains. With a simple astrochemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Juris Kalvāns , Kedron Silsbee

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

The simultaneous detection of organic molecules of the form C$_2$H$_{\text{n}}$O, such as ketene (CH$_2$CO), acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO), and ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH), toward early star-forming regions offers hints of shared chemical history.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , C. Scirè , G. A. Baratta , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , H. Linnartz , M. E. Palumbo

We present a study of the elemental depletion in the interstellar medium. We combined the results of a Galatic model describing the gas physical conditions during the formation of dense cores with a full-gas-grain chemical model. During the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 V. Wakelam , W. Iqbal , J. -P. Melisse , P. Gratier , M. Ruaud , I. Bonnell

Grain-surface chemistry plays a crucial role in the formation of molecules of astrobiological interest, including H$_{2}$S and complex organic molecules (COMs). They are commonly observed in the gas phase toward star-forming regions, but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 D. Navarro-Almaida , A. Taillard , A. Fuente , P. Caselli , R. Martín-Doménech , J. J. Miranzo-Pastor

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been widely observed in molecular clouds and protostellar environments. One of the formation mechanisms of COMs is radical reactions on the icy grain surface driven by UV irradiation. While many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Yoko Ochiai , Shigeru Ida , Daigo Shoji

We present an unbiased spectral line survey toward the Galactic Centre (GC) quiescent giant molecular cloud (QGMC), G+0.693 using the GBT and IRAM 30$\,$ telescopes. Our study highlights an extremely rich organic inventory of abundant…

In order to investigate the physical and chemical properties of massive star forming cores in early stages, we analyse the excitation and abundance of four organic species, CH3OH, CH3OCH3, HCOOCH3 and CH3CH2CN, toward 29 Extended Green…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jixing Ge , Jinhua He , Xi Chen , S. Takahashi

We investigate the presence of COMs in strongly UV-irradiated interstellar molecular gas. We have carried out a complete millimetre line survey using the IRAM30m telescope towards the edge of the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 S. Cuadrado , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. Fuente , J. Pety , B. Tercero