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We introduce a general non-parametric independence test between right-censored survival times and covariates, which may be multivariate. Our test statistic has a dual interpretation, first in terms of the supremum of a potentially infinite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-23 Tamara Fernandez , Arthur Gretton , David Rindt , Dino Sejdinovic

Conventional survival metrics, such as Harrell's concordance index (CI) and the Brier Score, rely on the independent censoring assumption for valid inference with right-censored data. However, in the presence of so-called dependent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Christian Marius Lillelund , Shi-ang Qi , Russell Greiner

Testing for the conditional independence structure in data is a fundamental and critical task in statistics and machine learning, which finds natural applications in causal discovery - a highly relevant problem to many scientific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-03 Bao Duong , Nu Hoang , Thin Nguyen

Testing for association or dependence between pairs of random variables is a fundamental problem in statistics. In some applications, data are subject to selection bias that causes dependence between observations even when it is absent from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Yaniv Tenzer , Micha Mandel , Or Zuk

This paper proposes some novel one-sided omnibus tests for independence between two multivariate stationary time series. These new tests apply the Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC) to test the independence between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-27 Guochang Wang , Wai Keung Li , Ke Zhu

We propose a nonparametric test of independence, termed optHSIC, between a covariate and a right-censored lifetime. Because the presence of censoring creates a challenge in applying the standard permutation-based testing approaches, we use…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-03 David Rindt , Dino Sejdinovic , David Steinsaltz

A survival dataset describes a set of instances (e.g. patients) and provides, for each, either the time until an event (e.g. death), or the censoring time (e.g. when lost to follow-up - which is a lower bound on the time until the event).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ali Hossein Gharari Foomani , Michael Cooper , Russell Greiner , Rahul G. Krishnan

This paper introduces a novel test for conditional stochastic dominance (CSD) at specific values of the conditioning covariates, referred to as target points. The test is relevant for analyzing income inequality, evaluating treatment…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Federico A. Bugni , Ivan A. Canay , Deborah Kim

The paper introduces robust independence tests with non-asymptotically guaranteed significance levels for stochastic linear time-invariant systems, assuming that the observed outputs are synchronous, which means that the systems are driven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-07 Ambrus Tamás , Dániel Ágoston Bálint , Balázs Csanád Csáji

Uncertainty quantification of prediction models through prediction sets is increasingly popular and successful, but most existing methods rely on directly observing the outcome and do not appropriately handle censored outcomes, such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Wenwen Si , Hongxiang Qiu

We propose a novel method for testing serial independence of object-valued time series in metric spaces, which is more general than Euclidean or Hilbert spaces. The proposed method is fully nonparametric, free of tuning parameters, and can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-31 Feiyu Jiang , Hanjia Gao , Xiaofeng Shao

Testing the independence between random vectors is a fundamental problem in statistics. Distance correlation, a recently popular dependence measure, is universally consistent for testing independence against all distributions with finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-22 Yuwei Ke , Hok Kan Ling , Yanglei Song

We develop a Hilbert--Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC)-based framework for testing serial independence in strictly stationary time series. The proposed auto Hilbert--Schmidt independence criterion (AutoHSIC) measures dependence between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Muyi Li , Yuqing Xu , Zhou Zhou

A new computationally efficient dependence measure, and an adaptive statistical test of independence, are proposed. The dependence measure is the difference between analytic embeddings of the joint distribution and the product of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-18 Wittawat Jitkrittum , Zoltan Szabo , Arthur Gretton

We propose new statistical tests, in high-dimensional settings, for testing the independence of two random vectors and their conditional independence given a third random vector. The key idea is simple, i.e., we first transform each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Yue Du , Jing He , Qiwei Yao

Conditional independence testing (CIT) is a common task in machine learning, e.g., for variable selection, and a main component of constraint-based causal discovery. While most current CIT approaches assume that all variables are numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Oana-Iuliana Popescu , Andreas Gerhardus , Jakob Runge

We consider the problem of non-parametric Conditional Independence testing (CI testing) for continuous random variables. Given i.i.d samples from the joint distribution $f(x,y,z)$ of continuous random vectors $X,Y$ and $Z,$ we determine…

Independence screening is a powerful method for variable selection for `Big Data' when the number of variables is massive. Commonly used independence screening methods are based on marginal correlations or variations of it. In many…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Emre Barut , Jianqing Fan , Anneleen Verhasselt

The distribution-free method of conformal prediction (Vovk et al, 2005) has gained considerable attention in computer science, machine learning, and statistics. Candes et al. (2023) extended this method to right-censored survival data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Jing Qin , Jin Piao , Jing Ning , Yu Shen

We apply the concept of distance covariance for testing independence of two long-range dependent time series. As test statistic we propose a linear combination of empirical distance cross-covariances. We derive the asymptotic distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Annika Betken , Herold Dehling
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