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A random access code (RAC) is a communication task in which the sender encodes a random message into a shorter one to be decoded by the receiver so that a randomly chosen character of the original message is recovered with some probability.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Gabriel Pereira Alves , Nicolas Gigena , Jędrzej Kaniewski

Multi-agent LLM systems for code generation face a fundamental routing problem: the optimal orchestration topology depends on the structural complexity of the code under modification, yet existing systems select topologies without…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Abhijit Talluri , Pujith Anne , Bhagavan Choudary Pendiyala , Raghavendra Chilukuri

In this letter we motivate the need to revisit the MAC protocol used in Gen2 RFID system in order to leverage receiver structures with Collision Recovery capabilities at the PHY layer. To this end we propose to consider a simple variant of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Fabio Ricciato , Paolo Castiglione

Using Optical Orthogonal Frequency Multiplexing (O-OFDM), variable bandwidth channels can be created in Elastic Optical Networks (EON). This allows the use of spectrum more efficiently by allocating integral multiple of basic bandwidth…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Varsha Lohani , Anjali Sharma , Yatindra Nath Singh

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a leading framework for quantum combinatorial optimization. The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), a core problem in logistics and transportation, is a natural application target, but it…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yuan-Zheng Lei , Yaobang Gong , Xianfeng Terry Yang , Nii Attoh-Okine

A novel coexisting passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and active decode-and-forward (DF) relay assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission framework is proposed. In particular, two communication protocols are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Ao Huang , Li Guo , Xidong Mu , Chao Dong , Yuanwei Liu

Robust topology optimization (RTO), as a class of topology optimization problems, identifies a design with the best average performance while reducing the response sensitivity to input uncertainties, e.g. load uncertainty. Solving RTO is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Vahid Keshavarzzadeh , Hadi Meidani

In this paper, we study the secure transmission in multihop wireless networks with randomize-and-forward (RaF) relaying, in the presence of randomly distributed eavesdroppers. By considering adaptive encoder with on-off transmission (OFT)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Jianping Yao , Yuan Liu

Region of Interest (ROI)-based image compression optimizes bit allocation by prioritizing ROI for higher-quality reconstruction. However, as the users (including human clients and downstream machine tasks) become more diverse, ROI-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Jian Jin , Fanxin Xia , Feng Ding , Xinfeng Zhang , Meiqin Liu , Yao Zhao , Weisi Lin , Lili Meng

Aerial surveillance from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), i.e. with moving cameras, is of growing interest for police as well as disaster area monitoring. For more detailed ground images the camera resolutions are steadily increasing.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-22 Holger Meuel , Florian Kluger , Jörn Ostermann

Designing robust reinforcement learning (RL) agents in the presence of imperfect reward signals remains a core challenge. In practice, agents are often trained with proxy rewards that only approximate the true objective, leaving them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Zixuan Liu , Xiaolin Sun , Zizhan Zheng

In this paper, coded slotted ALOHA (CSA) is introduced as a powerful random access scheme to the MAC frame. In CSA, the burst a generic user wishes to transmit in the MAC frame is first split into segments, and these segments are then…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Enrico Paolini , Gianluigi Liva , Marco Chiani

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a standard technique for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models, enabling large libraries of LoRAs, each for a specific task or domain. Efficiently selecting the correct LoRA adapter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 William Fleshman , Benjamin Van Durme

In optical-processing-enabled network, transitional lightpaths crossing the same node could be optically encoded to each other to achieve greater spectral efficiency. In this context, we present a new research problem, entitled, routing,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Dao Thanh Hai

The EPC GEN 2 communication protocol for Ultra-high frequency Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has offered a promising avenue for advancing the intelligence of transportation infrastructure. With the capability of linking vehicles to…

This paper considers the problem of distributed source coding for a large network. A major obstacle that poses an existential threat to practical deployment of conventional approaches to distributed coding is the exponential growth of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Kumar Viswanatha , Sharadh Ramaswamy , Ankur Saxena , Emrah Akyol , Kenneth Rose

Slotted Aloha-based Random Access (RA) techniques have recently regained attention in light of the use of Interference Cancellation (IC) as a mean to exploit diversity created through the transmission of multiple burst copies per packet…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-29 Alessio Meloni , Maurizio Murroni

In this paper, authentication for mobile radio frequency identification (RFID) systems with low-cost RFID sensor tags is studied. Firstly, an adaptive modulus (AM) encryption algorithm is proposed. Subsequently, in order to enhance the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Yan Wang , Ruiqi Liu , Tong Gao , Feng Shu , Xuemei Lei , Yongpeng Wu , Guan Gui , Jiangzhou Wang

Finding a feasible and prompt solution to the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a prerequisite for efficient freight transportation, seamless logistics, and sustainable mobility. Traditional optimization methods reach their limits when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Elija Deineko , Carina Kehrt

Recently, hybrid non-orthogonal multiple access (H-NOMA) technology, which effectively utilizes both NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) technologies through flexible resource allocation in a single transmission, has demonstrated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Ning Wang , Chenyu Zhang , Yanshi Sun , Minghui Min , Yuanwei Liu , Shiyin Li