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Knowledge-enhanced language models (KELMs) have emerged as promising tools to bridge the gap between large-scale language models and domain-specific knowledge. KELMs can achieve higher factual accuracy and mitigate hallucinations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Alexander Fichtl , Juraj Vladika , Georg Groh

Large language models (LLMs) are renowned for their extensive linguistic knowledge and strong generalization capabilities, but their high computational demands make them unsuitable for resource-constrained environments. In contrast, small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Kyeonghyun Kim , Jinhee Jang , Juhwan Choi , Yoonji Lee , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

Metamodels, or the regression analysis of Monte Carlo simulation results, provide a powerful tool to summarize simulation findings. However, an underutilized approach is the multilevel metamodel (MLMM) that accounts for the dependent data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Joshua Gilbert , Luke Miratrix

Recent works have demonstrated the effectiveness of self-alignment in which a large language model is aligned to follow general instructions using instructional data generated from the model itself starting from a handful of human-written…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Junmo Kang , Hongyin Luo , Yada Zhu , Jacob Hansen , James Glass , David Cox , Alan Ritter , Rogerio Feris , Leonid Karlinsky

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has ushered in a new era for design science in Information Systems, demanding a paradigm shift in tailoring LLMs design for business contexts. We propose and test a novel framework to customize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Wen Wang , Zhenyue Zhao , Tianshu Sun

Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in biomolecule optimization problems, they incur heavy computational costs and struggle to satisfy precise constraints. On the other hand, specialized solvers like LaMBO-2 offer…

The integration of large language models (LLMs) with vision-language (VL) tasks has been a transformative development in the realm of artificial intelligence, highlighting the potential of LLMs as a versatile general-purpose chatbot.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Vedanshu , MM Tripathi , Bhavnesh Jaint

Why do larger language models generalize better? To investigate this question, we develop generalization bounds on the pretraining objective of large language models (LLMs) in the compute-optimal regime, as described by the Chinchilla…

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance across various tasks such as image captioning and visual question answer(VQA); however, they often struggle to accurately interpret depth information inherent in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hao Yang , Hongbo Zhang , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin

Optimization algorithms and large language models (LLMs) enhance decision-making in dynamic environments by integrating artificial intelligence with traditional techniques. LLMs, with extensive domain knowledge, facilitate intelligent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Sen Huang , Kaixiang Yang , Sheng Qi , Rui Wang

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) are propelling us toward artificial general intelligence with their remarkable emergent abilities and reasoning capabilities. However, the substantial computational and memory requirements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ruihao Gong , Yang Yong , Shiqiao Gu , Yushi Huang , Chengtao Lv , Yunchen Zhang , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Visual place recognition (VPR) remains challenging due to significant viewpoint changes and appearance variations. Mainstream works tackle these challenges by developing various feature aggregation methods to transform deep features into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Teng Wang , Lingquan Meng , Lei Cheng , Changyin Sun

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal perception and understanding tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains, such as remote sensing and medical imaging, remains limited.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Qinglong Cao , Yuntian Chen , Chao Ma , Xiaokang Yang

In Masked Image Modeling (MIM), two primary methods exist: Pixel MIM and Latent MIM, each utilizing different reconstruction targets, raw pixels and latent representations, respectively. Pixel MIM tends to capture low-level visual details…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Junmyeong Lee , Eui Jun Hwang , Sukmin Cho , Jong C. Park

Machine learning (ML) techniques for optimizing data management problems have been extensively studied and widely deployed in recent five years. However traditional ML methods have limitations on generalizability (adapting to different…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xuanhe Zhou , Xinyang Zhao , Guoliang Li

Video generation has witnessed remarkable progress with the advent of deep generative models, particularly diffusion models. While existing methods excel in generating high-quality videos from text prompts or single images, personalized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Yufan Deng , Xun Guo , Yizhi Wang , Jacob Zhiyuan Fang , Angtian Wang , Shenghai Yuan , Yiding Yang , Bo Liu , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma

Reinforcement learning (RL) has played a central role in recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs), yielding strong gains in verifiable and open-ended reasoning. However, training a single general-purpose LRM across diverse domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Min Cai , Yu Liang , Longzheng Wang , Yan Wang , Yueyang Zhang , Long Xia , Zhiyuan Sun , Xi Ye , Daiting Shi

We propose a novel approach to enhancing the performance and efficiency of large language models (LLMs) by combining domain prompt routing with domain-specialized models. We introduce a system that utilizes a BERT-based router to direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Toby Simonds , Kemal Kurniawan , Jey Han Lau

Current machine learning methods for medical image analysis primarily focus on developing models tailored for their specific tasks, utilizing data within their target domain. These specialized models tend to be data-hungry and often exhibit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Ece Ozkan , Xavier Boix

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently gained prominence in autonomous driving research, showcasing promising capabilities across various emerging benchmarks. LMMs specifically designed for this domain have demonstrated effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ayesha Ishaq , Jean Lahoud , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer