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Existing methods for self-supervised representation learning of geospatial regions and map entities rely extensively on the design of pretext tasks, often involving augmentations or heuristic sampling of positive and negative pairs based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Theodor Lundqvist , Ludvig Delvret

Language representation learning has emerged as a promising approach for sequential recommendation, thanks to its ability to learn generalizable representations. However, despite its advantages, this approach still struggles with data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Minh-Anh Nguyen , Dung D. Le

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) is increasingly used for visual representation learning and as a component in model-based RL, but its behavior remains poorly understood. We provide a theoretical characterization of a simple,…

Many common methods for learning a world model for pixel-based environments use generative architectures trained with pixel-level reconstruction objectives. Recently proposed Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) offer a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Vlad Sobal , Jyothir S , Siddhartha Jalagam , Nicolas Carion , Kyunghyun Cho , Yann LeCun

The development of multimodal models for pulmonary nodule diagnosis is limited by the scarcity of labeled data and the tendency for these models to overfit on the training distribution. In this work, we leverage self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Thomas Z. Li , Aravind R. Krishnan , Lianrui Zuo , John M. Still , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Thomas A. Lasko , Bennett A. Landman

Self-supervised learning of visual representations has been focusing on learning content features, which do not capture object motion or location, and focus on identifying and differentiating objects in images and videos. On the other hand,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Adrien Bardes , Jean Ponce , Yann LeCun

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provide a simpleframework for learning world models by predicting future latent representations.However, JEPA training is subject to a bias-variance tradeoff.Without sufficient structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kai Zhao , Dongliang Nie , Yuchen Lin , Zhehan Luo , Yixiao Gu , Deng-Ping Fan , Dan Zeng

Reservoir simulation workflows face a fundamental data asymmetry: input parameter fields (geostatistical permeability realizations, porosity distributions) are free to generate in arbitrary quantities, yet existing neural operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Brandon Yee , Pairie Koh

Accurately modeling and controlling vehicle exhaust emissions during transient events, such as rapid acceleration, is critical for meeting environmental regulations and optimizing powertrains. Conventional data-driven methods, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Ganesh Sundaram , Tobias Gehra , Jonas Ulmen , Mirjan Heubaum , Daniel Görges , Michael Günthner

In wireless networked control systems, ensuring timely and reliable state updates from distributed devices to remote controllers is essential for robust control performance. However, when multiple devices transmit high-dimensional states…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Abanoub M. Girgis , Ibtissam Labriji , Mehdi Bennis

The representation of urban trajectory data plays a critical role in effectively analyzing spatial movement patterns. Despite considerable progress, the challenge of designing trajectory representations that can capture diverse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Lihuan Li , Hao Xue , Shuang Ao , Yang Song , Flora Salim

The joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA) recently has shown impressive results in extracting visual representations from unlabeled imagery under a masking strategy. However, we reveal its disadvantages, notably its insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Shentong Mo , Sukmin Yun

This paper explores the automated process of determining stem compatibility by identifying audio recordings of single instruments that blend well with a given musical context. To tackle this challenge, we present Stem-JEPA, a novel…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Alain Riou , Stefan Lattner , Gaëtan Hadjeres , Michael Anslow , Geoffroy Peeters

We introduce VL-JEPA, a vision-language model built on a Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA). Instead of autoregressively generating tokens as in classical VLMs, VL-JEPA predicts continuous embeddings of the target texts. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Delong Chen , Mustafa Shukor , Theo Moutakanni , Willy Chung , Jade Yu , Tejaswi Kasarla , Yejin Bang , Allen Bolourchi , Yann LeCun , Pascale Fung

Image-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (IJEPA) offers an attractive alternative to Masked Autoencoder (MAE) for representation learning using the Masked Image Modeling framework. IJEPA drives representations to capture useful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Etai Littwin , Vimal Thilak , Anand Gopalakrishnan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning dynamic functional connectivity for distinguishing phenotypes from human brain networks. However, obtaining extensive labeled clinical data for training is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jungwon Choi , Hyungi Lee , Byung-Hoon Kim , Juho Lee

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) tasks are generally recognized to have a lower theoretical performance ceiling than Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), owing to the inherent limitations of conveying semantic information visually. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Chang Sun , Hong Yang , Bo Qin

Inspired by the success of generative pretraining in natural language, we ask whether the same principles can yield strong self-supervised visual learners. Instead of training models to output features for downstream use, we train them to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Sihan Xu , Ziqiao Ma , Wenhao Chai , Xuweiyi Chen , Weiyang Jin , Joyce Chai , Saining Xie , Stella X. Yu

Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) propose that a model should learn more useful abstractions when trained to predict latent representations rather than observed outputs. For autoregressive language-model fine-tuning the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Biswa Sengupta

We extend the re-simulation-based self-supervised learning approach to learning representations of hadronic jets in colliders by exploiting the Markov property of the standard simulation chain. Instead of masking, cropping, or other forms…