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In this study, we conducted a linear instability analysis of penetrative magneto-convection in rapidly rotating Boussinesq flows within tilted f-planes, under the influence of a uniform background magnetic field. We integrated wave theory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Fan Xu , Tao Cai

The interiors of many planets consist mostly of fluid layers. When these layers are subject to superadiabatic temperature or compositional gradients, turbulent convection transports heat and momentum. In addition, planets are fast rotators.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Alban Pothérat , Susanne Horn

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by a dynamo in the outer core and is crucial for shielding our planet from harmful radiation. Despite the established importance of the core-mantle boundary heat flux as driver for the dynamo, open…

The amount and spatial pattern of heat extracted from cores of terrestrial planets is ultimately controlled by the thermal structure of the lower rocky mantle. Using the most common model to tackle this problem, a rapidly rotating and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Wieland Dietrich , Kumiko Hori , Johannes Wicht

A monomodal model for stellar and planetary convection is derived for the magnitude of the rms velocity, degree of superadiabaticity, and characteristic length scale as a function of rotation rate as well as with thermal and viscous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Kyle C. Augustson , Stéphane Mathis

To explore the combined effects of partial thermal stable stratification and magnetic back-reaction within Earth's tangent cylinder, we study the onset of magnetoconvection in an infinite plane layer subject to horizontal magnetic field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Tirtharaj Barman , Arpan Das , Swarandeep Sahoo

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

Celestial objects host interfaces between convective and stable stratified interior regions. The interaction between both, e.g., the transfer of heat, mass, or angular momentum depends on whether and how flows penetrate into the stable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Wieland Dietrich , Johannes Wicht

Seismic mapping of the top of the inner core indicates two distinct areas of high P-wave velocity, the stronger one located beneath Asia, and the other located beneath the Atlantic. This two-fold pattern supports the idea that a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Aditya Varma , Binod Sreenivasan

Convection is a fundamental physical process in the fluid cores of planets because it is the primary transport mechanism for heat and chemical species and the primary energy source for planetary magnetic fields. Key properties of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin , Nathanaël Schaeffer

The onset of convection in a rapidly rotating layer in which a thermal wind is present is studied. Diffusive effects are included. The main motivation is from convection in planetary interiors, where thermal winds are expected due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Rainer Hollerbach

After the sunset, under calm and clear sky conditions, aerosol laden surface air-layer, cools radiatively to the upper atmosphere. Predominant effect of the radiative cooling on the vertical temperature profile extends to several hundred…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Shaurya Kaushal , D. K. Singh , K. R. Sreenivas

Rotating convective turbulence is ubiquitously found across geophysical settings, such as surface and subsurface oceans, planetary atmospheres, molten metal planetary cores, magma chambers, and magma oceans. Depending on the thermal and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jewel A. Abbate , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Understanding planetary core convection dynamics requires the study of convective flows in which the Coriolis and Lorentz forces attain a leading-order, so-called magnetostrophic balance. Experimental investigations of rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Tao Liu , Yufan Xu , Jewel A. Abbate , Jonathan S. Cheng , Jonathan M. Aurnou

We ran several series of two-dimensional numerical mantle convection simulations representing in idealized form the thermochemical evolution of a Mars-like planet. In order to study the importance of compositional buoyancy of melting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer

Stably stratified layers are thought to develop at the top of the liquid metallic cores of many terrestrial planets. We consider the case where the thermal gradient is stable but the compositional gradient is unstable, a situation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Martin Gray , Celine Guervilly , Graeme Sarson

The present study takes the CoRoT-7b exoplanet as an analogue for massive terrestrial planets to investigate conditions, under which intrinsic magnetic fields could be sustained in liquid cores. We examine the effect of depth-dependent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. W. Wagner , F. Sohl , T. Rückriemen , H. Rauer

Convection and magnetic field generation in the Earth and planetary interiors are driven by both thermal and compositional gradients. In this work numerical simulations of finite-amplitude double-diffusive convection and dynamo action in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 James F. Mather , Radostin D. Simitev

Recent analyses of the helioseismic data have produced evidence for a variety of interesting dynamical behaviour associated with torsional oscillations. What is not so far clear is whether these oscillations extend all the way to the bottom…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Reza Tavakol , Eurico Covas , David Moss , Andrew Tworkowski

Spherical solar dynamo simulations are performed. Self-consistent, fully compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with a stably stratified layer below the convective envelope is numerically solved with a newly developed simulation code based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Youhei Masada , Kohei Yamada , Akira Kageyama
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